langsmoke/ref_cpp

// sol2

// The MIT License (MIT)

// Copyright (c) 2013-2022 Rapptz, ThePhD and contributors

// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
// subject to the following conditions:

// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

#ifndef SOL_STACK_CORE_HPP
#define SOL_STACK_CORE_HPP

#include <sol/types.hpp>
#include <sol/inheritance.hpp>
#include <sol/error_handler.hpp>
#include <sol/reference.hpp>
#include <sol/stack_reference.hpp>
#include <sol/tuple.hpp>
#include <sol/traits.hpp>
#include <sol/tie.hpp>
#include <sol/stack_guard.hpp>
#include <sol/demangle.hpp>
#include <sol/forward_detail.hpp>

#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
#include <forward_list>
#include <string>
#include <limits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <optional>
#include <type_traits>

namespace sol {
	namespace detail {
		struct with_function_tag { };
		struct as_reference_tag { };
		template <typename T>
		struct as_pointer_tag { };
		template <typename T>
		struct as_value_tag { };
		template <typename T>
		struct as_unique_tag { };
		template <typename T>
		struct as_table_tag { };

		template <typename Tag>
		inline constexpr bool is_tagged_v
		     = meta::is_specialization_of_v<Tag,
		            detail::
		                 as_pointer_tag> || meta::is_specialization_of_v<Tag, as_value_tag> || meta::is_specialization_of_v<Tag, as_unique_tag> || meta::is_specialization_of_v<Tag, as_table_tag> || std::is_same_v<Tag, as_reference_tag> || std::is_same_v<Tag, with_function_tag>;

		using lua_reg_table = luaL_Reg[64];

		using unique_destructor = void (*)(void*);
		using unique_tag = detail::inheritance_unique_cast_function;

		inline void* alloc_newuserdata(lua_State* L, std::size_t bytesize) {
#if SOL_LUA_VERSION_I_ >= 504
			return lua_newuserdatauv(L, bytesize, 1);
#else
			return lua_newuserdata(L, bytesize);
#endif
		}

		constexpr std::uintptr_t align(std::size_t alignment, std::uintptr_t ptr, std::size_t& space) {
			// this handles arbitrary alignments...
			// make this into a power-of-2-only?
			// actually can't: this is a C++14-compatible framework,
			// power of 2 alignment is C++17
			std::uintptr_t offby = static_cast<std::uintptr_t>(ptr % alignment);
			std::uintptr_t padding = (alignment - offby) % alignment;
			ptr += padding;
			space -= padding;
			return ptr;
		}

		inline void* align(std::size_t alignment, void* ptr, std::size_t& space) {
			return reinterpret_cast<void*>(align(alignment, reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(ptr), space));
		}

		constexpr std::uintptr_t align_one(std::size_t alignment, std::size_t size, std::uintptr_t ptr) {
			std::size_t space = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
			return align(alignment, ptr, space) + size;
		}

		template <typename... Args>
		constexpr std::size_t aligned_space_for(std::uintptr_t ptr) {
			std::uintptr_t end = ptr;
			((end = align_one(alignof(Args), sizeof(Args), end)), ...);
			return static_cast<std::size_t>(end - ptr);
		}

		template <typename... Args>
		constexpr std::size_t aligned_space_for() {
			static_assert(sizeof...(Args) > 0);

			constexpr std::size_t max_arg_alignment = (std::max)({ alignof(Args)... });
			if constexpr (max_arg_alignment <= alignof(std::max_align_t)) {
				// If all types are `good enough`, simply calculate alignment in case of the worst allocator
				std::size_t worst_required_size = 0;
				for (std::size_t ptr = 0; ptr < max_arg_alignment; ptr++) {
					worst_required_size = (std::max)(worst_required_size, aligned_space_for<Args...>(ptr));
				}
				return worst_required_size;
			}
			else {
				// For over-aligned types let's assume that every Arg in Args starts at the worst aligned address
				return (aligned_space_for<Args>(0x1) + ...);
			}
		}

		inline void* align_usertype_pointer(void* ptr) {
			using use_align = std::integral_constant<bool,
#if SOL_IS_OFF(SOL_ALIGN_MEMORY)
			     false
#else
			     (std::alignment_of<void*>::value > 1)
#endif
			     >;
			if (!use_align::value) {
				return ptr;
			}
			std::size_t space = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
			return align(std::alignment_of<void*>::value, ptr, space);
		}

		template <bool pre_aligned = false, bool pre_shifted = false>
		void* align_usertype_unique_destructor(void* ptr) {
			using use_align = std::integral_constant<bool,
#if SOL_IS_OFF(SOL_ALIGN_MEMORY)
			     false
#else
			     (std::alignment_of<unique_destructor>::value > 1)
#endif
			     >;
			if (!pre_aligned) {
				ptr = align_usertype_pointer(ptr);
			}
			if (!pre_shifted) {
				ptr = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(ptr) + sizeof(void*));
			}
			if (!use_align::value) {
				return static_cast<void*>(static_cast<void**>(ptr) + 1);
			}
			std::size_t space = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
			return align(std::alignment_of<unique_destructor>::value, ptr, space);
		}

		template <bool pre_aligned = false, bool pre_shifted = false>
		void* align_usertype_unique_tag(void* ptr) {
			using use_align = std::integral_constant<bool,
#if SOL_IS_OFF(SOL_ALIGN_MEMORY)
			     false
#else
			     (std::alignment_of<unique_tag>::value > 1)
#endif
			     >;
			if (!pre_aligned) {
				ptr = align_usertype_unique_destructor(ptr);
			}
			if (!pre_shifted) {
				ptr = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(ptr) + sizeof(unique_destructor));
			}
			if (!use_align::value) {
				return ptr;
			}
			std::size_t space = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
			return align(std::alignment_of<unique_tag>::value, ptr, space);
		}

		template <typename T, bool pre_aligned = false, bool pre_shifted = false>
		void* align_usertype_unique(void* ptr) {
			typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
#if SOL_IS_OFF(SOL_ALIGN_MEMORY)
			     false
#else
			     (std::alignment_of_v<T> > 1)
#endif
			     >
			     use_align;
			if (!pre_aligned) {
				ptr = align_usertype_unique_tag(ptr);
			}
			if (!pre_shifted) {
				ptr = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(ptr) + sizeof(unique_tag));
			}
			if (!use_align::value) {
				return ptr;
			}
			std::size_t space = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
			return align(std::alignment_of_v<T>, ptr, space);
		}

		template <typename T>
		void* align_user(void* ptr) {
			typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
#if SOL_IS_OFF(SOL_ALIGN_MEMORY)
			     false
#else
			     (std::alignment_of_v<T> > 1)
#endif
			     >
			     use_align;
			if (!use_align::value) {
				return ptr;
			}
			std::size_t space = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
			return align(std::alignment_of_v<T>, ptr, space);
		}

		template <typename T>
		T** usertype_allocate_pointer(lua_State* L) {
			typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
#if SOL_IS_OFF(SOL_ALIGN_MEMORY)
			     false
#else
			     (std::alignment_of<T*>::value > 1)
#endif
			     >
			     use_align;
			if (!use_align::value) {
				T** pointerpointer = static_cast<T**>(alloc_newuserdata(L, sizeof(T*)));
				return pointerpointer;
			}
			constexpr std::size_t initial_size = aligned_space_for<T*>();

			std::size_t allocated_size = initial_size;
			void* unadjusted = alloc_newuserdata(L, initial_size);
			void* adjusted = align(std::alignment_of<T*>::value, unadjusted, allocated_size);
			if (adjusted == nullptr) {
				// trash allocator can burn in hell
				lua_pop(L, 1);
				// luaL_error(L, "if you are the one that wrote this allocator you should feel bad for doing a
				// worse job than malloc/realloc and should go read some books, yeah?");
				luaL_error(L, "cannot properly align memory for '%s'", detail::demangle<T*>().data());
			}
			return static_cast<T**>(adjusted);
		}

		inline bool attempt_alloc(lua_State* L, std::size_t ptr_align, std::size_t ptr_size, std::size_t value_align,
		     std::size_t allocated_size, void*& pointer_adjusted, void*& data_adjusted) {
			void* adjusted = alloc_newuserdata(L, allocated_size);
			pointer_adjusted = align(ptr_align, adjusted, allocated_size);
			if (pointer_adjusted == nullptr) {
				lua_pop(L, 1);
				return false;
			}
			// subtract size of what we're going to allocate there
			allocated_size -= ptr_size;
			adjusted = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(pointer_adjusted) + ptr_size);
			data_adjusted = align(value_align, adjusted, allocated_size);
			if (data_adjusted == nullptr) {
				lua_pop(L, 1);
				return false;
			}
			return true;
		}

		inline bool attempt_alloc_unique(lua_State* L, std::size_t ptr_align, std::size_t ptr_size, std::size_t real_align,
		     std::size_t allocated_size, void*& pointer_adjusted, void*& dx_adjusted, void*& id_adjusted, void*& data_adjusted) {
			void* adjusted = alloc_newuserdata(L, allocated_size);
			pointer_adjusted = align(ptr_align, adjusted, allocated_size);
			if (pointer_adjusted == nullptr) {
				lua_pop(L, 1);
				return false;
			}
			allocated_size -= ptr_size;

			adjusted = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(pointer_adjusted) + ptr_size);
			dx_adjusted = align(std::alignment_of_v<unique_destructor>, adjusted, allocated_size);
			if (dx_adjusted == nullptr) {
				lua_pop(L, 1);
				return false;
			}
			allocated_size -= sizeof(unique_destructor);

			adjusted = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(dx_adjusted) + sizeof(unique_destructor));

			id_adjusted = align(std::alignment_of_v<unique_tag>, adjusted, allocated_size);
			if (id_adjusted == nullptr) {
				lua_pop(L, 1);
				return false;
			}
			allocated_size -= sizeof(unique_tag);

			adjusted = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(id_adjusted) + sizeof(unique_tag));
			data_adjusted = align(real_align, adjusted, allocated_size);
			if (data_adjusted == nullptr) {
				lua_pop(L, 1);
				return false;
			}
			return true;
		}

		template <typename T>
		T* usertype_allocate(lua_State* L) {
			typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
#if SOL_IS_OFF(SOL_ALIGN_MEMORY)
			     false
#else
			     (std::alignment_of<T*>::value > 1 || std::alignment_of_v<T> > 1)
#endif
			     >
			     use_align;
			if (!use_align::value) {
				T** pointerpointer = static_cast<T**>(alloc_newuserdata(L, sizeof(T*) + sizeof(T)));
				T*& pointerreference = *pointerpointer;
				T* allocationtarget = reinterpret_cast<T*>(pointerpointer + 1);
				pointerreference = allocationtarget;
				return allocationtarget;
			}

			constexpr std::size_t initial_size = aligned_space_for<T*, T>();

			void* pointer_adjusted;
			void* data_adjusted;
			bool result
			     = attempt_alloc(L, std::alignment_of_v<T*>, sizeof(T*), std::alignment_of_v<T>, initial_size, pointer_adjusted, data_adjusted);
			if (!result) {
				if (pointer_adjusted == nullptr) {
					luaL_error(L, "aligned allocation of userdata block (pointer section) for '%s' failed", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
				else {
					luaL_error(L, "aligned allocation of userdata block (data section) for '%s' failed", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
				return nullptr;
			}

			T** pointerpointer = reinterpret_cast<T**>(pointer_adjusted);
			T*& pointerreference = *pointerpointer;
			T* allocationtarget = reinterpret_cast<T*>(data_adjusted);
			pointerreference = allocationtarget;
			return allocationtarget;
		}

		template <typename T, typename Real>
		Real* usertype_unique_allocate(lua_State* L, T**& pref, unique_destructor*& dx, unique_tag*& id) {
			typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
#if SOL_IS_OFF(SOL_ALIGN_MEMORY)
			     false
#else
			     (std::alignment_of<T*>::value > 1 || std::alignment_of<unique_tag>::value > 1 || std::alignment_of<unique_destructor>::value > 1
			          || std::alignment_of<Real>::value > 1)
#endif
			     >
			     use_align;
			if (!use_align::value) {
				pref = static_cast<T**>(alloc_newuserdata(L, sizeof(T*) + sizeof(detail::unique_destructor) + sizeof(unique_tag) + sizeof(Real)));
				dx = static_cast<detail::unique_destructor*>(static_cast<void*>(pref + 1));
				id = static_cast<unique_tag*>(static_cast<void*>(dx + 1));
				Real* mem = static_cast<Real*>(static_cast<void*>(id + 1));
				return mem;
			}

			constexpr std::size_t initial_size = aligned_space_for<T*, unique_destructor, unique_tag, Real>();

			void* pointer_adjusted = nullptr;
			void* dx_adjusted = nullptr;
			void* id_adjusted = nullptr;
			void* data_adjusted = nullptr;
			bool result = attempt_alloc_unique(L,
			     std::alignment_of_v<T*>,
			     sizeof(T*),
			     std::alignment_of_v<Real>,
			     initial_size,
			     pointer_adjusted,
			     dx_adjusted,
			     id_adjusted,
			     data_adjusted);
			if (!result) {
				if (pointer_adjusted == nullptr) {
					luaL_error(L, "aligned allocation of userdata block (pointer section) for '%s' failed", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
				else if (dx_adjusted == nullptr) {
					luaL_error(L, "aligned allocation of userdata block (deleter section) for '%s' failed", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
				else {
					luaL_error(L, "aligned allocation of userdata block (data section) for '%s' failed", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
				return nullptr;
			}

			pref = static_cast<T**>(pointer_adjusted);
			dx = static_cast<detail::unique_destructor*>(dx_adjusted);
			id = static_cast<unique_tag*>(id_adjusted);
			Real* mem = static_cast<Real*>(data_adjusted);
			return mem;
		}

		template <typename T>
		T* user_allocate(lua_State* L) {
			typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
#if SOL_IS_OFF(SOL_ALIGN_MEMORY)
			     false
#else
			     (std::alignment_of_v<T> > 1)
#endif
			     >
			     use_align;
			if (!use_align::value) {
				T* pointer = static_cast<T*>(alloc_newuserdata(L, sizeof(T)));
				return pointer;
			}

			constexpr std::size_t initial_size = aligned_space_for<T>();

			std::size_t allocated_size = initial_size;
			void* unadjusted = alloc_newuserdata(L, allocated_size);
			void* adjusted = align(std::alignment_of_v<T>, unadjusted, allocated_size);
			if (adjusted == nullptr) {
				lua_pop(L, 1);
				luaL_error(L, "cannot properly align memory for '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().data());
			}
			return static_cast<T*>(adjusted);
		}

		template <typename T>
		int usertype_alloc_destroy(lua_State* L) noexcept {
			void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
			memory = align_usertype_pointer(memory);
			T** pdata = static_cast<T**>(memory);
			T* data = *pdata;
			std::allocator<T> alloc {};
			std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<T>>::destroy(alloc, data);
			return 0;
		}

		template <typename T>
		int unique_destroy(lua_State* L) noexcept {
			void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
			memory = align_usertype_unique_destructor(memory);
			unique_destructor& dx = *static_cast<unique_destructor*>(memory);
			memory = align_usertype_unique_tag<true>(memory);
			(dx)(memory);
			return 0;
		}

		template <typename T>
		int user_alloc_destroy(lua_State* L) noexcept {
			void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
			void* aligned_memory = align_user<T>(memory);
			T* typed_memory = static_cast<T*>(aligned_memory);
			std::allocator<T> alloc;
			std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<T>>::destroy(alloc, typed_memory);
			return 0;
		}

		template <typename T, typename Real>
		void usertype_unique_alloc_destroy(void* memory) {
			void* aligned_memory = align_usertype_unique<Real, true>(memory);
			Real* typed_memory = static_cast<Real*>(aligned_memory);
			std::allocator<Real> alloc;
			std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<Real>>::destroy(alloc, typed_memory);
		}

		template <typename T>
		int cannot_destroy(lua_State* L) {
			return luaL_error(L,
			     "cannot call the destructor for '%s': it is either hidden (protected/private) or removed with '= "
			     "delete' and thusly this type is being destroyed without properly destroying, invoking undefined "
			     "behavior: please bind a usertype and specify a custom destructor to define the behavior properly",
			     detail::demangle<T>().data());
		}

		template <typename T>
		void reserve(T&, std::size_t) {
		}

		template <typename T, typename Al>
		void reserve(std::vector<T, Al>& vec, std::size_t hint) {
			vec.reserve(hint);
		}

		template <typename T, typename Tr, typename Al>
		void reserve(std::basic_string<T, Tr, Al>& str, std::size_t hint) {
			str.reserve(hint);
		}

		inline bool property_always_true(meta_function) {
			return true;
		}

		struct properties_enrollment_allowed {
			int& times_through;
			std::bitset<64>& properties;
			automagic_enrollments& enrollments;

			properties_enrollment_allowed(int& times_through_, std::bitset<64>& properties_, automagic_enrollments& enrollments_)
			: times_through(times_through_), properties(properties_), enrollments(enrollments_) {
			}

			bool operator()(meta_function mf) const {
				bool p = properties[static_cast<std::size_t>(mf)];
				if (times_through > 0) {
					return p;
				}
				switch (mf) {
				case meta_function::length:
					return enrollments.length_operator && !p;
				case meta_function::pairs:
					return enrollments.pairs_operator && !p;
				case meta_function::call:
					return enrollments.call_operator && !p;
				case meta_function::less_than:
					return enrollments.less_than_operator && !p;
				case meta_function::less_than_or_equal_to:
					return enrollments.less_than_or_equal_to_operator && !p;
				case meta_function::equal_to:
					return enrollments.equal_to_operator && !p;
				default:
					break;
				}
				return !p;
			}
		};

		struct indexed_insert {
			lua_reg_table& registration_table;
			int& index;

			indexed_insert(lua_reg_table& registration_table_, int& index_ref_) : registration_table(registration_table_), index(index_ref_) {
			}
			void operator()(meta_function meta_function_name_, lua_CFunction c_function_) {
				registration_table[index] = luaL_Reg { to_string(meta_function_name_).c_str(), c_function_ };
				++index;
			}
		};
	} // namespace detail

	namespace stack {

		template <typename T, bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename = void>
		struct field_getter;
		template <typename T, typename P, bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename = void>
		struct probe_field_getter;

		template <typename T, bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename = void>
		struct field_setter;

		template <typename T, typename = void>
		struct unqualified_getter;
		template <typename T, typename = void>
		struct qualified_getter;

		template <typename T, typename = void>
		struct qualified_interop_getter;
		template <typename T, typename = void>
		struct unqualified_interop_getter;

		template <typename T, typename = void>
		struct popper;

		template <typename T, typename = void>
		struct unqualified_pusher;

		template <typename T, type t, typename = void>
		struct unqualified_checker;
		template <typename T, type t, typename = void>
		struct qualified_checker;

		template <typename T, typename = void>
		struct unqualified_check_getter;
		template <typename T, typename = void>
		struct qualified_check_getter;

		struct probe {
			bool success;
			int levels;

			probe(bool s, int l) : success(s), levels(l) {
			}

			operator bool() const {
				return success;
			};
		};

		struct record {
			int last;
			int used;

			record() noexcept : last(), used() {
			}
			void use(int count) noexcept {
				last = count;
				used += count;
			}
		};

		namespace stack_detail {
			template <typename Function>
			Function* get_function_pointer(lua_State*, int, record&) noexcept;
			template <typename Function, typename Handler>
			bool check_function_pointer(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) noexcept;
		} // namespace stack_detail

	} // namespace stack

	namespace meta { namespace meta_detail {
		template <typename T>
		using adl_sol_lua_get_test_t = decltype(sol_lua_get(types<T>(), static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), -1, std::declval<stack::record&>()));

		template <typename T>
		using adl_sol_lua_interop_get_test_t
			= decltype(sol_lua_interop_get(types<T>(), static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), -1, static_cast<void*>(nullptr), std::declval<stack::record&>()));

		template <typename T>
		using adl_sol_lua_check_test_t = decltype(sol_lua_check(types<T>(), static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), -1, &no_panic, std::declval<stack::record&>()));

		template <typename T>
		using adl_sol_lua_interop_check_test_t
			= decltype(sol_lua_interop_check(types<T>(), static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), -1, type::none, &no_panic, std::declval<stack::record&>()));

		template <typename T>
		using adl_sol_lua_check_get_test_t
			= decltype(sol_lua_check_get(types<T>(), static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), -1, &no_panic, std::declval<stack::record&>()));

		template <typename... Args>
		using adl_sol_lua_push_test_t = decltype(sol_lua_push(static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), std::declval<Args>()...));

		template <typename T, typename... Args>
		using adl_sol_lua_push_exact_test_t = decltype(sol_lua_push(types<T>(), static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), std::declval<Args>()...));

		template <typename T>
		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_get_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_get_test_t, T>;

		template <typename T>
		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_interop_get_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_interop_get_test_t, T>;

		template <typename T>
		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_check_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_check_test_t, T>;

		template <typename T>
		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_interop_check_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_interop_check_test_t, T>;

		template <typename T>
		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_check_get_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_check_get_test_t, T>;

		template <typename... Args>
		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_push_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_push_test_t, Args...>;

		template <typename T, typename... Args>
		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_push_exact_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_push_exact_test_t, T, Args...>;
	}} // namespace meta::meta_detail


	namespace stack {
		namespace stack_detail {
			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space = "not enough space left on Lua stack";
			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_floating = "not enough space left on Lua stack for a floating point number";
			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_integral = "not enough space left on Lua stack for an integral number";
			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_string = "not enough space left on Lua stack for a string";
			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_meta_function_name = "not enough space left on Lua stack for the name of a meta_function";
			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_userdata = "not enough space left on Lua stack to create a sol2 userdata";
			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_generic = "not enough space left on Lua stack to push valuees";
			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_environment = "not enough space left on Lua stack to retrieve environment";

			template <typename T>
			struct strip {
				typedef T type;
			};
			template <typename T>
			struct strip<std::reference_wrapper<T>> {
				typedef T& type;
			};
			template <typename T>
			struct strip<user<T>> {
				typedef T& type;
			};
			template <typename T>
			struct strip<non_null<T>> {
				typedef T type;
			};
			template <typename T>
			using strip_t = typename strip<T>::type;

			template <typename C>
			static int get_size_hint(C& c) {
				return static_cast<int>(c.size());
			}

			template <typename V, typename Al>
			static int get_size_hint(const std::forward_list<V, Al>&) {
				// forward_list makes me sad
				return static_cast<int>(32);
			}

			template <typename T>
			decltype(auto) unchecked_unqualified_get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
				using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_get_v<Tu>) {
					return sol_lua_get(types<Tu>(), L, index, tracking);
				}
				else {
					unqualified_getter<Tu> g {};
					return g.get(L, index, tracking);
				}
			}

			template <typename T>
			decltype(auto) unchecked_get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_get_v<T>) {
					return sol_lua_get(types<T>(), L, index, tracking);
				}
				else {
					qualified_getter<T> g {};
					return g.get(L, index, tracking);
				}
			}

			template <typename T>
			decltype(auto) unqualified_interop_get(lua_State* L, int index, void* unadjusted_pointer, record& tracking) {
				using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_interop_get_v<Tu>) {
					return sol_lua_interop_get(types<Tu>(), L, index, unadjusted_pointer, tracking);
				}
				else {
					(void)L;
					(void)index;
					(void)unadjusted_pointer;
					(void)tracking;
					using Ti = stack_detail::strip_t<Tu>;
					return std::pair<bool, Ti*> { false, nullptr };
				}
			}

			template <typename T>
			decltype(auto) interop_get(lua_State* L, int index, void* unadjusted_pointer, record& tracking) {
				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_interop_get_v<T>) {
					return sol_lua_interop_get(types<T>(), L, index, unadjusted_pointer, tracking);
				}
				else {
					return unqualified_interop_get<T>(L, index, unadjusted_pointer, tracking);
				}
			}

			template <typename T, typename Handler>
			bool unqualified_interop_check(lua_State* L, int index, type index_type, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
				using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_interop_check_v<Tu>) {
					return sol_lua_interop_check(types<Tu>(), L, index, index_type, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
				}
				else {
					(void)L;
					(void)index;
					(void)index_type;
					(void)handler;
					(void)tracking;
					return false;
				}
			}

			template <typename T, typename Handler>
			bool interop_check(lua_State* L, int index, type index_type, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_interop_check_v<T>) {
					return sol_lua_interop_check(types<T>(), L, index, index_type, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
				}
				else {
					return unqualified_interop_check<T>(L, index, index_type, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
				}
			}

			using undefined_method_func = void (*)(stack_reference);

			struct undefined_metatable {
				lua_State* L;
				const char* key;
				undefined_method_func on_new_table;

				undefined_metatable(lua_State* l, const char* k, undefined_method_func umf) : L(l), key(k), on_new_table(umf) {
				}

				void operator()() const {
					if (luaL_newmetatable(L, key) == 1) {
						on_new_table(stack_reference(L, -1));
					}
					lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
				}
			};
		} // namespace stack_detail

		inline bool maybe_indexable(lua_State* L, int index = -1) {
			type t = type_of(L, index);
			return t == type::userdata || t == type::table;
		}

		inline int top(lua_State* L) {
			return lua_gettop(L);
		}

		inline bool is_main_thread(lua_State* L) {
			int ismainthread = lua_pushthread(L);
			lua_pop(L, 1);
			return ismainthread == 1;
		}

		inline void coroutine_create_guard(lua_State* L) {
			if (is_main_thread(L)) {
				return;
			}
			int stacksize = lua_gettop(L);
			if (stacksize < 1) {
				return;
			}
			if (type_of(L, 1) != type::function) {
				return;
			}
			// well now we're screwed...
			// we can clean the stack and pray it doesn't destroy anything?
			lua_pop(L, stacksize);
		}

		inline void clear(lua_State* L, int table_index) {
			lua_pushnil(L);
			while (lua_next(L, table_index) != 0) {
				// remove value
				lua_pop(L, 1);
				// duplicate key to protect form rawset
				lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
				// push new value
				lua_pushnil(L);
				// table_index%[key] = nil
				lua_rawset(L, table_index);
			}
		}

		inline void clear(reference& r) {
			auto pp = push_pop<false>(r);
			int stack_index = pp.index_of(r);
			clear(r.lua_state(), stack_index);
		}

		inline void clear(stack_reference& r) {
			clear(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index());
		}

		inline void clear(lua_State* L_, stateless_reference& r) {
			r.push(L_);
			int stack_index = absolute_index(L_, -1);
			clear(L_, stack_index);
			r.pop(L_);
		}

		inline void clear(lua_State* L_, stateless_stack_reference& r) {
			clear(L_, r.stack_index());
		}

		template <typename T, typename... Args>
		int push(lua_State* L, T&& t, Args&&... args) {
			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
			if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_push_exact_v<T, T, Args...>) {
				return sol_lua_push(types<T>(), L, std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
			}
			else if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_push_exact_v<Tu, T, Args...>) {
				return sol_lua_push(types<Tu>(), L, std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
			}
			else if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_push_v<T, Args...>) {
				return sol_lua_push(L, std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
			}
			else {
				unqualified_pusher<Tu> p {};
				return p.push(L, std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
			}
		}

		// overload allows to use a pusher of a specific type, but pass in any kind of args
		template <typename T, typename Arg, typename... Args, typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<T, Arg>::value>>
		int push(lua_State* L, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) {
			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
			if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_push_exact_v<T, Arg, Args...>) {
				return sol_lua_push(types<T>(), L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
			}
			else if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_push_exact_v<Tu, Arg, Args...>) {
				return sol_lua_push(types<Tu>(), L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
			}
			else if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_push_v<Arg, Args...> && !detail::is_tagged_v<Tu>) {
				return sol_lua_push(L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
			}
			else {
				unqualified_pusher<Tu> p {};
				return p.push(L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
			}
		}

		template <typename T, typename... Args>
		int push_userdata(lua_State* L, T&& t, Args&&... args) {
			using U = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
			using Tr = meta::conditional_t<std::is_pointer_v<U>,
			     detail::as_pointer_tag<std::remove_pointer_t<U>>,
			     meta::conditional_t<is_unique_usertype_v<U>, detail::as_unique_tag<U>, detail::as_value_tag<U>>>;
			return stack::push<Tr>(L, std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
		}

		template <typename T, typename Arg, typename... Args>
		int push_userdata(lua_State* L, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) {
			using U = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
			using Tr = meta::conditional_t<std::is_pointer_v<U>,
			     detail::as_pointer_tag<std::remove_pointer_t<U>>,
			     meta::conditional_t<is_unique_usertype_v<U>, detail::as_unique_tag<U>, detail::as_value_tag<U>>>;
			return stack::push<Tr>(L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
		}

		namespace stack_detail {

			template <typename T, typename Arg, typename... Args>
			int push_reference(lua_State* L, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) {
				// clang-format off
				using use_reference_tag =
				meta::all<
					meta::neg<is_value_semantic_for_function<T>>
#if SOL_IS_OFF(SOL_FUNCTION_CALL_VALUE_SEMANTICS)
					, std::is_lvalue_reference<T>,
					meta::neg<std::is_const<std::remove_reference_t<T>>>,
					meta::neg<is_lua_primitive<meta::unqualified_t<T>>>,
					meta::neg<is_unique_usertype<meta::unqualified_t<T>>>
#endif
				>;
				// clang-format on
				using Tr = meta::conditional_t<use_reference_tag::value, detail::as_reference_tag, meta::unqualified_t<T>>;
				return stack::push<Tr>(L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
			}

		} // namespace stack_detail

		template <typename T, typename... Args>
		int push_reference(lua_State* L, T&& t, Args&&... args) {
			return stack_detail::push_reference<T>(L, std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
		}

		template <typename T, typename Arg, typename... Args>
		int push_reference(lua_State* L, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) {
			return stack_detail::push_reference<T>(L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
		}

		inline int multi_push(lua_State*) {
			// do nothing
			return 0;
		}

		template <typename T, typename... Args>
		int multi_push(lua_State* L, T&& t, Args&&... args) {
			int pushcount = push(L, std::forward<T>(t));
			void(detail::swallow { (pushcount += stack::push(L, std::forward<Args>(args)), 0)... });
			return pushcount;
		}

		inline int multi_push_reference(lua_State*) {
			// do nothing
			return 0;
		}

		template <typename T, typename... Args>
		int multi_push_reference(lua_State* L, T&& t, Args&&... args) {
			int pushcount = stack::push_reference(L, std::forward<T>(t));
			void(detail::swallow { (pushcount += stack::push_reference(L, std::forward<Args>(args)), 0)... });
			return pushcount;
		}

		template <typename T, typename Handler>
		bool unqualified_check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
			if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_check_v<Tu>) {
				return sol_lua_check(types<Tu>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
			}
			else {
				unqualified_checker<Tu, lua_type_of_v<Tu>> c{};
				return c.check(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
			}
		}

		template <typename T, typename Handler>
		bool unqualified_check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler) {
			record tracking {};
			return unqualified_check<T>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
		}

		template <typename T>
		bool unqualified_check(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
			auto handler = &no_panic;
			return unqualified_check<T>(L, index, handler);
		}

		template <typename T, typename Handler>
		bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
			if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_check_v<T>) {
				return sol_lua_check(types<T>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
			}
			else {
				using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
				qualified_checker<T, lua_type_of_v<Tu>> c{};
				return c.check(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
			}
		}

		template <typename T, typename Handler>
		bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler) {
			record tracking {};
			return check<T>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
		}

		template <typename T>
		bool check(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
			auto handler = &no_panic;
			return check<T>(L, index, handler);
		}

		template <typename T, typename Handler>
		bool check_usertype(lua_State* L, int index, type, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
			using detail_t = meta::conditional_t<std::is_pointer_v<T>, detail::as_pointer_tag<Tu>, detail::as_value_tag<Tu>>;
			return check<detail_t>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
		}

		template <typename T, typename Handler>
		bool check_usertype(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
			using detail_t = meta::conditional_t<std::is_pointer_v<T>, detail::as_pointer_tag<Tu>, detail::as_value_tag<Tu>>;
			return check<detail_t>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
		}

		template <typename T, typename Handler>
		bool check_usertype(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler) {
			record tracking {};
			return check_usertype<T>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
		}

		template <typename T>
		bool check_usertype(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
			auto handler = &no_panic;
			return check_usertype<T>(L, index, handler);
		}

		template <typename T, typename Handler>
		decltype(auto) unqualified_check_get(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
			if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_check_get_v<T>) {
				return sol_lua_check_get(types<T>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
			}
			else if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_check_get_v<Tu>) {
				return sol_lua_check_get(types<Tu>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
			}
			else {
				unqualified_check_getter<Tu> cg {};
				return cg.get(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
			}
		}

		template <typename T, typename Handler>
		decltype(auto) unqualified_check_get(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler) {
			record tracking {};
			return unqualified_check_get<T>(L, index, handler, tracking);
		}

		template <typename T>
		decltype(auto) unqualified_check_get(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
			auto handler = &no_panic;
			return unqualified_check_get<T>(L, index, handler);
		}

		template <typename T, typename Handler>
		decltype(auto) check_get(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
			if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_check_get_v<T>) {
				return sol_lua_check_get(types<T>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
			}
			else {
				qualified_check_getter<T> cg {};
				return cg.get(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
			}
		}

		template <typename T, typename Handler>
		decltype(auto) check_get(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler) {
			record tracking {};
			return check_get<T>(L, index, handler, tracking);
		}

		template <typename T>
		decltype(auto) check_get(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
			auto handler = &no_panic;
			return check_get<T>(L, index, handler);
		}

		namespace stack_detail {

			template <typename Handler>
			bool check_types(lua_State*, int, Handler&&, record&) {
				return true;
			}

			template <typename T, typename... Args, typename Handler>
			bool check_types(lua_State* L, int firstargument, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
				if (!stack::check<T>(L, firstargument + tracking.used, handler, tracking))
					return false;
				return check_types<Args...>(L, firstargument, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
			}

			template <typename... Args, typename Handler>
			bool check_types(types<Args...>, lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
				return check_types<Args...>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
			}

		} // namespace stack_detail

		template <typename... Args, typename Handler>
		bool multi_check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
			return stack_detail::check_types<Args...>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
		}

		template <typename... Args, typename Handler>
		bool multi_check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler) {
			record tracking {};
			return multi_check<Args...>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
		}

		template <typename... Args>
		bool multi_check(lua_State* L, int index) {
			return multi_check<Args...>(L, index);
		}

		template <typename T>
		auto unqualified_get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) -> decltype(stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<T>(L, index, tracking)) {
#if SOL_IS_ON(SOL_SAFE_GETTER)
			static constexpr bool is_op = meta::is_optional_v<T>;
			if constexpr (is_op) {
				return stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
			}
			else {
				if (is_lua_reference<T>::value) {
					return stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
				}
				auto op = unqualified_check_get<T>(L, index, type_panic_c_str, tracking);
				return *std::move(op);
			}
#else
			return stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
#endif
		}

		template <typename T>
		decltype(auto) unqualified_get(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
			record tracking {};
			return unqualified_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
		}

		template <typename T>
		auto get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) -> decltype(stack_detail::unchecked_get<T>(L, index, tracking)) {
#if SOL_IS_ON(SOL_SAFE_GETTER)
			static constexpr bool is_op = meta::is_optional_v<T>;
			if constexpr (is_op) {
				return stack_detail::unchecked_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
			}
			else {
				if (is_lua_reference<T>::value) {
					return stack_detail::unchecked_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
				}
				auto op = check_get<T>(L, index, type_panic_c_str, tracking);
				return *std::move(op);
			}
#else
			return stack_detail::unchecked_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
#endif
		}

		template <typename T>
		decltype(auto) get(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
			record tracking {};
			return get<T>(L, index, tracking);
		}

		template <typename T>
		decltype(auto) get_usertype(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
			using UT = meta::conditional_t<std::is_pointer<T>::value, detail::as_pointer_tag<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>, detail::as_value_tag<T>>;
			return get<UT>(L, index, tracking);
		}

		template <typename T>
		decltype(auto) get_usertype(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size_v<meta::unqualified_t<T>>) {
			record tracking {};
			return get_usertype<T>(L, index, tracking);
		}

		template <typename T>
		decltype(auto) pop(lua_State* L) {
			return popper<T> {}.pop(L);
		}

		template <bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename Key>
		void get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key) {
			field_getter<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, global, raw> {}.get(L, std::forward<Key>(key));
		}

		template <bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename Key>
		void get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, int tableindex) {
			field_getter<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, global, raw> {}.get(L, std::forward<Key>(key), tableindex);
		}

		template <bool global = false, typename Key>
		void raw_get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key) {
			get_field<global, true>(L, std::forward<Key>(key));
		}

		template <bool global = false, typename Key>
		void raw_get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, int tableindex) {
			get_field<global, true>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), tableindex);
		}

		template <bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename C = detail::non_lua_nil_t, typename Key>
		probe probe_get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key) {
			return probe_field_getter<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, C, global, raw> {}.get(L, std::forward<Key>(key));
		}

		template <bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename C = detail::non_lua_nil_t, typename Key>
		probe probe_get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, int tableindex) {
			return probe_field_getter<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, C, global, raw> {}.get(L, std::forward<Key>(key), tableindex);
		}

		template <bool global = false, typename C = detail::non_lua_nil_t, typename Key>
		probe probe_raw_get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key) {
			return probe_get_field<global, true, C>(L, std::forward<Key>(key));
		}

		template <bool global = false, typename C = detail::non_lua_nil_t, typename Key>
		probe probe_raw_get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, int tableindex) {
			return probe_get_field<global, true, C>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), tableindex);
		}

		template <bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename Key, typename Value>
		void set_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, Value&& value) {
			field_setter<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, global, raw> {}.set(L, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value));
		}

		template <bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename Key, typename Value>
		void set_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, Value&& value, int tableindex) {
			field_setter<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, global, raw> {}.set(L, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value), tableindex);
		}

		template <bool global = false, typename Key, typename Value>
		void raw_set_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, Value&& value) {
			set_field<global, true>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value));
		}

		template <bool global = false, typename Key, typename Value>
		void raw_set_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, Value&& value, int tableindex) {
			set_field<global, true>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value), tableindex);
		}

		template <typename T, typename F>
		void modify_unique_usertype_as(const stack_reference& obj, F&& f) {
			void* raw = lua_touserdata(obj.lua_state(), obj.stack_index());
			void* ptr_memory = detail::align_usertype_pointer(raw);
			void* uu_memory = detail::align_usertype_unique<T>(raw);
			T& uu = *static_cast<T*>(uu_memory);
			f(uu);
			*static_cast<void**>(ptr_memory) = static_cast<void*>(detail::unique_get(obj.lua_state(), uu));
		}

		template <typename F>
		void modify_unique_usertype(const stack_reference& obj, F&& f) {
			using bt = meta::bind_traits<meta::unqualified_t<F>>;
			using T = typename bt::template arg_at<0>;
			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
			modify_unique_usertype_as<Tu>(obj, std::forward<F>(f));
		}

		namespace stack_detail {
			template <typename T, typename Handler>
			decltype(auto) check_get_arg(lua_State* L_, int index_, Handler&& handler_, record& tracking_) {
				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_check_access_v<T>) {
					sol_lua_check_access(types<meta::unqualified_t<T>>(), L_, index_, tracking_);
				}
				return check_get<T>(L_, index_, std::forward<Handler>(handler_), tracking_);
			}

			template <typename T>
			decltype(auto) unchecked_get_arg(lua_State* L_, int index_, record& tracking_) {
				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_check_access_v<T>) {
					sol_lua_check_access(types<meta::unqualified_t<T>>(), L_, index_, tracking_);
				}
				return unchecked_get<T>(L_, index_, tracking_);
			}
		} // namespace stack_detail

	} // namespace stack

	namespace detail {

		template <typename T>
		lua_CFunction make_destructor(std::true_type) {
			if constexpr (is_unique_usertype_v<T>) {
				return &unique_destroy<T>;
			}
			else if constexpr (!std::is_pointer_v<T>) {
				return &usertype_alloc_destroy<T>;
			}
			else {
				return &cannot_destroy<T>;
			}
		}

		template <typename T>
		lua_CFunction make_destructor(std::false_type) {
			return &cannot_destroy<T>;
		}

		template <typename T>
		lua_CFunction make_destructor() {
			return make_destructor<T>(std::is_destructible<T>());
		}

		struct no_comp {
			template <typename A, typename B>
			bool operator()(A&&, B&&) const {
				return false;
			}
		};

		template <typename T>
		int is_check(lua_State* L) {
			return stack::push(L, stack::check<T>(L, 1, &no_panic));
		}

		template <typename T>
		int member_default_to_string(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
			decltype(auto) ts = stack::get<T>(L, 1).to_string();
			return stack::push(L, std::forward<decltype(ts)>(ts));
		}

		template <typename T>
		int member_default_to_string(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
			return luaL_error(L,
			     "cannot perform to_string on '%s': no 'to_string' overload in namespace, 'to_string' member "
			     "function, or operator<<(ostream&, ...) present",
			     detail::demangle<T>().data());
		}

		template <typename T>
		int adl_default_to_string(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
			using namespace std;
			decltype(auto) ts = to_string(stack::get<T>(L, 1));
			return stack::push(L, std::forward<decltype(ts)>(ts));
		}

		template <typename T>
		int adl_default_to_string(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
			return member_default_to_string<T>(meta::supports_to_string_member<T>(), L);
		}

		template <typename T>
		int oss_default_to_string(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
			std::ostringstream oss;
			oss << stack::unqualified_get<T>(L, 1);
			return stack::push(L, oss.str());
		}

		template <typename T>
		int oss_default_to_string(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
			return adl_default_to_string<T>(meta::supports_adl_to_string<T>(), L);
		}

		template <typename T>
		int default_to_string(lua_State* L) {
			return oss_default_to_string<T>(meta::supports_op_left_shift<std::ostream, T>(), L);
		}

		template <typename T>
		int default_size(lua_State* L) {
			decltype(auto) self = stack::unqualified_get<T>(L, 1);
			return stack::push(L, self.size());
		}

		template <typename T, typename Op>
		int comparsion_operator_wrap(lua_State* L) {
			if constexpr (std::is_void_v<T>) {
				return stack::push(L, false);
			}
			else {
				auto maybel = stack::unqualified_check_get<T>(L, 1);
				if (!maybel) {
					return stack::push(L, false);
				}
				auto mayber = stack::unqualified_check_get<T>(L, 2);
				if (!mayber) {
					return stack::push(L, false);
				}
				decltype(auto) l = *maybel;
				decltype(auto) r = *mayber;
				if constexpr (std::is_same_v<no_comp, Op>) {
					std::equal_to<> op;
					return stack::push(L, op(detail::ptr(l), detail::ptr(r)));
				}
				else {
					if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::equal_to<>, Op> // clang-format hack
					     || std::is_same_v<std::less_equal<>, Op>     //
					     || std::is_same_v<std::less_equal<>, Op>) {  //
						if (detail::ptr(l) == detail::ptr(r)) {
							return stack::push(L, true);
						}
					}
					Op op;
					return stack::push(L, op(detail::deref(l), detail::deref(r)));
				}
			}
		}

		template <typename T, typename IFx, typename Fx>
		void insert_default_registrations(IFx&& ifx, Fx&& fx);

		template <typename T, bool, bool>
		struct get_is_primitive : is_lua_primitive<T> { };

		template <typename T>
		struct get_is_primitive<T, true, false>
		: meta::neg<std::is_reference<decltype(sol_lua_get(types<T>(), nullptr, -1, std::declval<stack::record&>()))>> { };

		template <typename T>
		struct get_is_primitive<T, false, true>
		: meta::neg<std::is_reference<decltype(sol_lua_get(types<meta::unqualified_t<T>>(), nullptr, -1, std::declval<stack::record&>()))>> { };

		template <typename T>
		struct get_is_primitive<T, true, true> : get_is_primitive<T, true, false> { };

	} // namespace detail

	template <typename T>
	struct is_proxy_primitive
	: detail::get_is_primitive<T, meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_get_v<T>, meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_get_v<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> { };

} // namespace sol

#endif // SOL_STACK_CORE_HPP

// sol2

// The MIT License (MIT)

// Copyright (c) 2013-2022 Rapptz, ThePhD and contributors

// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
// subject to the following conditions:

// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

#ifndef SOL_TIE_HPP
#define SOL_TIE_HPP

#include <sol/traits.hpp>

namespace sol {

	namespace detail {
		template <typename T>
		struct is_speshul : std::false_type { };
	} // namespace detail

	template <typename T>
	struct tie_size : std::tuple_size<T> { };

	template <typename T>
	struct is_tieable : std::integral_constant<bool, (::sol::tie_size<T>::value > 0)> { };

	template <typename... Tn>
	struct tie_t : public std::tuple<std::add_lvalue_reference_t<Tn>...> {
	private:
		typedef std::tuple<std::add_lvalue_reference_t<Tn>...> base_t;

		template <typename T>
		void set(std::false_type, T&& target) {
			std::get<0>(*this) = std::forward<T>(target);
		}

		template <typename T>
		void set(std::true_type, T&& target) {
			typedef tie_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>> value_size;
			typedef tie_size<std::tuple<Tn...>> tie_size;
			typedef meta::conditional_t<(value_size::value < tie_size::value), value_size, tie_size> indices_size;
			typedef std::make_index_sequence<indices_size::value> indices;
			set_extra(detail::is_speshul<meta::unqualified_t<T>>(), indices(), std::forward<T>(target));
		}

		template <std::size_t... I, typename T>
		void set_extra(std::true_type, std::index_sequence<I...>, T&& target) {
			using std::get;
			(void)detail::swallow { 0, (get<I>(static_cast<base_t&>(*this)) = get<I>(types<Tn...>(), target), 0)..., 0 };
		}

		template <std::size_t... I, typename T>
		void set_extra(std::false_type, std::index_sequence<I...>, T&& target) {
			using std::get;
			(void)detail::swallow { 0, (get<I>(static_cast<base_t&>(*this)) = get<I>(target), 0)..., 0 };
		}

	public:
		using base_t::base_t;

		template <typename T>
		tie_t& operator=(T&& value) {
			typedef is_tieable<meta::unqualified_t<T>> tieable;
			set(tieable(), std::forward<T>(value));
			return *this;
		}
	};

	template <typename... Tn>
	struct tie_size<tie_t<Tn...>> : std::tuple_size<std::tuple<Tn...>> { };

	namespace adl_barrier_detail {
		template <typename... Tn>
		inline tie_t<std::remove_reference_t<Tn>...> tie(Tn&&... argn) {
			return tie_t<std::remove_reference_t<Tn>...>(std::forward<Tn>(argn)...);
		}
	} // namespace adl_barrier_detail

	using namespace adl_barrier_detail;

} // namespace sol

#endif // SOL_TIE_HPP

// sol2

// The MIT License (MIT)

// Copyright (c) 2013-2022 Rapptz, ThePhD and contributors

// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
// subject to the following conditions:

// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

#ifndef SOL_USERTYPE_CONTAINER_HPP
#define SOL_USERTYPE_CONTAINER_HPP

#include <sol/traits.hpp>
#include <sol/stack.hpp>
#include <sol/object.hpp>

namespace sol {

	template <typename T>
	struct usertype_container;

	namespace container_detail {

		template <typename T>
		struct has_clear_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::clear));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_empty_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::empty));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_erase_after_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(
			     decltype(std::declval<C>().erase_after(std::declval<std::add_rvalue_reference_t<typename C::const_iterator>>()))*);
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T, typename = void>
		struct has_find_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().find(std::declval<std::add_rvalue_reference_t<typename C::value_type>>()))*);
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_find_test<T, std::enable_if_t<meta::is_lookup<T>::value>> {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().find(std::declval<std::add_rvalue_reference_t<typename C::key_type>>()))*);
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_erase_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().erase(std::declval<typename C::iterator>()))*);
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_erase_key_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().erase(std::declval<typename C::key_type>()))*);
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_find_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::find));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_index_of_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::index_of));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_insert_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::insert));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_erase_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::erase));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_index_set_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::index_set));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_index_get_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::index_get));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_set_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::set));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_get_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::get));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_at_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::at));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_pairs_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::pairs));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_ipairs_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::ipairs));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_next_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::next));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_add_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::add));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct has_traits_size_test {
		private:
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::size));
			template <typename C>
			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);

		public:
			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
		};

		template <typename T>
		using has_clear = meta::boolean<has_clear_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_empty = meta::boolean<has_empty_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_find = meta::boolean<has_find_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_erase = meta::boolean<has_erase_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_erase_key = meta::boolean<has_erase_key_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_erase_after = meta::boolean<has_erase_after_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_get = meta::boolean<has_traits_get_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_at = meta::boolean<has_traits_at_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_set = meta::boolean<has_traits_set_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_index_get = meta::boolean<has_traits_index_get_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_index_set = meta::boolean<has_traits_index_set_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_pairs = meta::boolean<has_traits_pairs_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_ipairs = meta::boolean<has_traits_ipairs_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_next = meta::boolean<has_traits_next_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_add = meta::boolean<has_traits_add_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_size = meta::boolean<has_traits_size_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_clear = has_clear<T>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_empty = has_empty<T>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_find = meta::boolean<has_traits_find_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_index_of = meta::boolean<has_traits_index_of_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_insert = meta::boolean<has_traits_insert_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		using has_traits_erase = meta::boolean<has_traits_erase_test<T>::value>;

		template <typename T>
		struct is_forced_container : is_container<T> { };

		template <typename T>
		struct is_forced_container<as_container_t<T>> : std::true_type { };

		template <typename T>
		struct container_decay {
			typedef T type;
		};

		template <typename T>
		struct container_decay<as_container_t<T>> {
			typedef T type;
		};

		template <typename T>
		using container_decay_t = typename container_decay<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::type;

		template <typename T>
		decltype(auto) get_key(std::false_type, T&& t) {
			return std::forward<T>(t);
		}

		template <typename T>
		decltype(auto) get_key(std::true_type, T&& t) {
			return t.first;
		}

		template <typename T>
		decltype(auto) get_value(std::false_type, T&& t) {
			return std::forward<T>(t);
		}

		template <typename T>
		decltype(auto) get_value(std::true_type, T&& t) {
			return t.second;
		}

		template <typename X, typename = void>
		struct usertype_container_default {
		private:
			typedef std::remove_pointer_t<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<X>> T;

		public:
			typedef lua_nil_t iterator;
			typedef iterator sentinel;
			typedef lua_nil_t value_type;

			static int at(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'at(index)' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int get(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'get(key)' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int index_get(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'container[key]' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int set(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'set(key, value)' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int index_set(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(
				     L_, "sol: cannot call 'container[key] = value' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int add(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'add' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int insert(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'insert' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int find(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'find' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int index_of(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'index_of' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int size(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'end' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int clear(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'clear' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int empty(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'empty' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int erase(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'erase' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int next(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'next' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int pairs(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call '__pairs/pairs' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int ipairs(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call '__ipairs' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static iterator begin(lua_State* L_, T&) {
				luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'being' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				return lua_nil;
			}

			static sentinel end(lua_State* L_, T&) {
				luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'end' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				return lua_nil;
			}
		};

		template <typename X>
		struct usertype_container_default<X,
		     std::enable_if_t<meta::all<is_forced_container<meta::unqualified_t<X>>, meta::has_value_type<meta::unqualified_t<container_decay_t<X>>>,
		          meta::has_iterator<meta::unqualified_t<container_decay_t<X>>>>::value>> {
		private:
			using T = std::remove_pointer_t<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<container_decay_t<X>>>;

		private:
			using deferred_uc = usertype_container<X>;
			using is_associative = meta::is_associative<T>;
			using is_lookup = meta::is_lookup<T>;
			using is_ordered = meta::is_ordered<T>;
			using is_matched_lookup = meta::is_matched_lookup<T>;
			using iterator = typename T::iterator;
			using sentinel = meta::sentinel_or_t<T, iterator>;
			using value_type = typename T::value_type;
			typedef meta::conditional_t<is_matched_lookup::value, std::pair<value_type, value_type>,
			     meta::conditional_t<is_associative::value || is_lookup::value, value_type, std::pair<std::ptrdiff_t, value_type>>>
			     KV;
			typedef typename KV::first_type K;
			typedef typename KV::second_type V;
			typedef meta::conditional_t<is_matched_lookup::value, std::ptrdiff_t, K> next_K;
			typedef decltype(*std::declval<iterator&>()) iterator_return;
			typedef meta::conditional_t<is_associative::value || is_matched_lookup::value, std::add_lvalue_reference_t<V>,
			     meta::conditional_t<is_lookup::value, V, iterator_return>>
			     captured_type;
			typedef typename meta::iterator_tag<iterator>::type iterator_category;
			typedef std::is_same<iterator_category, std::input_iterator_tag> is_input_iterator;
			typedef meta::conditional_t<is_input_iterator::value, V, decltype(detail::deref_move_only(std::declval<captured_type>()))> push_type;
			typedef std::is_copy_assignable<V> is_copyable;
			typedef meta::neg<meta::any<std::is_const<V>, std::is_const<std::remove_reference_t<iterator_return>>, meta::neg<is_copyable>>> is_writable;
			typedef meta::unqualified_t<decltype(get_key(is_associative(), std::declval<std::add_lvalue_reference_t<value_type>>()))> key_type;
			typedef meta::all<std::is_integral<K>, meta::neg<meta::any<is_associative, is_lookup>>> is_linear_integral;

			struct iter : detail::ebco<iterator, 0>, detail::ebco<sentinel, 1> {
				using it_base = detail::ebco<iterator, 0>;
				using sen_base = detail::ebco<sentinel, 1>;
				main_reference keep_alive;
				std::size_t index;

				iter(lua_State* L_, int stack_index_, iterator it_, sentinel sen_) noexcept
				: it_base(std::move(it_)), sen_base(std::move(sen_)), keep_alive(L_, stack_index_), index(0) {
				}

				iterator& it() noexcept {
					return it_base::value();
				}

				const iterator& it() const noexcept {
					return it_base::value();
				}

				sentinel& sen() noexcept {
					return sen_base::value();
				}

				const sentinel& sen() const noexcept {
					return sen_base::value();
				}
			};

			static auto& get_src(lua_State* L_) {
#if SOL_IS_ON(SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE)
				auto p = stack::unqualified_check_get<T*>(L_, 1);
				if (!p) {
					luaL_error(L_,
					     "sol: 'self' is not of type '%s' (pass 'self' as first argument with ':' or call on proper type)",
					     detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
				if (p.value() == nullptr) {
					luaL_error(
					     L_, "sol: 'self' argument is nil (pass 'self' as first argument with ':' or call on a '%s' type)", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
				return *p.value();
#else
				return stack::unqualified_get<T>(L_, 1);
#endif // Safe getting with error
			}

			static detail::error_result at_category(std::input_iterator_tag, lua_State* L_, T& self, std::ptrdiff_t pos) {
				pos += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self);
				if (pos < 0) {
					return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
				}
				auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L_, self);
				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L_, self);
				if (it == e) {
					return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
				}
				while (pos > 0) {
					--pos;
					++it;
					if (it == e) {
						return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
					}
				}
				return get_associative(is_associative(), L_, it);
			}

			static detail::error_result at_category(std::random_access_iterator_tag, lua_State* L_, T& self, std::ptrdiff_t pos) {
				std::ptrdiff_t len = static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(size_start(L_, self));
				pos += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self);
				if (pos < 0 || pos >= len) {
					return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
				}
				auto it = std::next(deferred_uc::begin(L_, self), pos);
				return get_associative(is_associative(), L_, it);
			}

			static detail::error_result at_start(lua_State* L_, T& self, std::ptrdiff_t pos) {
				return at_category(iterator_category(), L_, self, pos);
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result get_associative(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, Iter& it) {
				decltype(auto) v = *it;
				return stack::stack_detail::push_reference<push_type>(L_, detail::deref_move_only(v.second));
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result get_associative(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, Iter& it) {
				return stack::stack_detail::push_reference<push_type>(L_, detail::deref_move_only(*it));
			}

			static detail::error_result get_category(std::input_iterator_tag, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				key = static_cast<K>(key + deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self));
				if (key < 0) {
					return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
				}
				auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L_, self);
				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L_, self);
				if (it == e) {
					return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
				}
				while (key > 0) {
					--key;
					++it;
					if (it == e) {
						return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
					}
				}
				return get_associative(is_associative(), L_, it);
			}

			static detail::error_result get_category(std::random_access_iterator_tag, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				std::ptrdiff_t len = static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(size_start(L_, self));
				key = static_cast<K>(static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(key) + deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self));
				if (key < 0 || key >= len) {
					return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
				}
				auto it = std::next(deferred_uc::begin(L_, self), key);
				return get_associative(is_associative(), L_, it);
			}

			static detail::error_result get_it(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				return get_category(iterator_category(), L_, self, key);
			}

			static detail::error_result get_comparative(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				auto fx = [&](const value_type& r) -> bool { return key == get_key(is_associative(), r); };
				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L_, self);
				auto it = std::find_if(deferred_uc::begin(L_, self), e, std::ref(fx));
				if (it == e) {
					return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
				}
				return get_associative(is_associative(), L_, it);
			}

			static detail::error_result get_comparative(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, K&) {
				return detail::error_result("cannot get this key on '%s': no suitable way to increment iterator and compare to key value '%s'",
				     detail::demangle<T>().data(),
				     detail::demangle<K>().data());
			}

			static detail::error_result get_it(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				return get_comparative(meta::supports_op_equal<K, key_type>(), L_, self, key);
			}

			static detail::error_result set_associative(std::true_type, iterator& it, stack_object value) {
				decltype(auto) v = *it;
				v.second = value.as<V>();
				return {};
			}

			static detail::error_result set_associative(std::false_type, iterator& it, stack_object value) {
				decltype(auto) v = *it;
				v = value.as<V>();
				return {};
			}

			static detail::error_result set_writable(std::true_type, lua_State*, T&, iterator& it, stack_object value) {
				return set_associative(is_associative(), it, std::move(value));
			}

			static detail::error_result set_writable(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, iterator&, stack_object) {
				return detail::error_result(
				     "cannot perform a 'set': '%s's iterator reference is not writable (non-copy-assignable or const)", detail::demangle<T>().data());
			}

			static detail::error_result set_category(std::input_iterator_tag, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object okey, stack_object value) {
				decltype(auto) key = okey.as<K>();
				key = static_cast<K>(static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(key) + deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self));
				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L_, self);
				auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L_, self);
				auto backit = it;
				for (; key > 0 && it != e; --key, ++it) {
					backit = it;
				}
				if (it == e) {
					if (key == 0) {
						return add_copyable(is_copyable(), L_, self, std::move(value), meta::has_insert_after<T>::value ? backit : it);
					}
					return detail::error_result("out of bounds (too big) for set on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
				return set_writable(is_writable(), L_, self, it, std::move(value));
			}

			static detail::error_result set_category(std::random_access_iterator_tag, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object okey, stack_object value) {
				decltype(auto) key = okey.as<K>();
				key = static_cast<K>(static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(key) + deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self));
				if (key < 0) {
					return detail::error_result("sol: out of bounds (too small) for set on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
				std::ptrdiff_t len = static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(size_start(L_, self));
				if (key == len) {
					return add_copyable(is_copyable(), L_, self, std::move(value));
				}
				else if (key >= len) {
					return detail::error_result("sol: out of bounds (too big) for set on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
				auto it = std::next(deferred_uc::begin(L_, self), key);
				return set_writable(is_writable(), L_, self, it, std::move(value));
			}

			static detail::error_result set_comparative(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object okey, stack_object value) {
				decltype(auto) key = okey.as<K>();
				if (!is_writable::value) {
					return detail::error_result(
					     "cannot perform a 'set': '%s's iterator reference is not writable (non-copy-assignable or const)", detail::demangle<T>().data());
				}
				auto fx = [&](const value_type& r) -> bool { return key == get_key(is_associative(), r); };
				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L_, self);
				auto it = std::find_if(deferred_uc::begin(L_, self), e, std::ref(fx));
				if (it == e) {
					return {};
				}
				return set_writable(is_writable(), L_, self, it, std::move(value));
			}

			static detail::error_result set_comparative(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, stack_object, stack_object) {
				return detail::error_result("cannot set this value on '%s': no suitable way to increment iterator or compare to '%s' key",
				     detail::demangle<T>().data(),
				     detail::demangle<K>().data());
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result set_associative_insert(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self, Iter& it, K& key, stack_object value) {
				if constexpr (meta::has_insert_with_iterator<T>::value) {
					self.insert(it, value_type(key, value.as<V>()));
					return {};
				}
				else if constexpr (meta::has_insert<T>::value) {
					self.insert(value_type(key, value.as<V>()));
					return {};
				}
				else {
					(void)self;
					(void)it;
					(void)key;
					return detail::error_result(
					     "cannot call 'set' on '%s': there is no 'insert' function on this associative type", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result set_associative_insert(std::false_type, lua_State*, T& self, Iter& it, K& key, stack_object) {
				if constexpr (meta::has_insert_with_iterator<T>::value) {
					self.insert(it, key);
					return {};
				}
				else if constexpr (meta::has_insert<T>::value) {
					self.insert(key);
					return {};
				}
				else {
					(void)self;
					(void)it;
					(void)key;
					return detail::error_result(
					     "cannot call 'set' on '%s': there is no 'insert' function on this non-associative type", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
			}

			static detail::error_result set_associative_find(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object okey, stack_object value) {
				decltype(auto) key = okey.as<K>();
				auto it = self.find(key);
				if (it == deferred_uc::end(L_, self)) {
					return set_associative_insert(is_associative(), L_, self, it, key, std::move(value));
				}
				return set_writable(is_writable(), L_, self, it, std::move(value));
			}

			static detail::error_result set_associative_find(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object key, stack_object value) {
				return set_comparative(meta::supports_op_equal<K, key_type>(), L_, self, std::move(key), std::move(value));
			}

			static detail::error_result set_it(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object key, stack_object value) {
				return set_category(iterator_category(), L_, self, std::move(key), std::move(value));
			}

			static detail::error_result set_it(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object key, stack_object value) {
				return set_associative_find(meta::all<has_find<T>, meta::any<is_associative, is_lookup>>(), L_, self, std::move(key), std::move(value));
			}

			template <bool idx_of = false>
			static detail::error_result find_has_associative_lookup(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self) {
				if constexpr (!is_ordered::value && idx_of) {
					(void)L_;
					(void)self;
					return detail::error_result("cannot perform an 'index_of': '%s's is not an ordered container", detail::demangle<T>().data());
				}
				else {
					decltype(auto) key = stack::unqualified_get<K>(L_, 2);
					auto it = self.find(key);
					if (it == deferred_uc::end(L_, self)) {
						return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
					}
					if constexpr (idx_of) {
						auto dist = std::distance(deferred_uc::begin(L_, self), it);
						dist -= deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self);
						return stack::push(L_, dist);
					}
					else {
						return get_associative(is_associative(), L_, it);
					}
				}
			}

			template <bool idx_of = false>
			static detail::error_result find_has_associative_lookup(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self) {
				if constexpr (!is_ordered::value && idx_of) {
					(void)L_;
					(void)self;
					return detail::error_result("cannot perform an 'index_of': '%s's is not an ordered container", detail::demangle<T>().data());
				}
				else {
					decltype(auto) value = stack::unqualified_get<V>(L_, 2);
					auto it = self.find(value);
					if (it == deferred_uc::end(L_, self)) {
						return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
					}
					if constexpr (idx_of) {
						auto dist = std::distance(deferred_uc::begin(L_, self), it);
						dist -= deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self);
						return stack::push(L_, dist);
					}
					else {
						return get_associative(is_associative(), L_, it);
					}
				}
			}

			template <bool idx_of = false>
			static detail::error_result find_has(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self) {
				return find_has_associative_lookup<idx_of>(meta::any<is_lookup, is_associative>(), L_, self);
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result find_associative_lookup(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T&, Iter& it, std::size_t) {
				return get_associative(is_associative(), L_, it);
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result find_associative_lookup(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, Iter&, std::size_t idx) {
				idx = static_cast<std::size_t>(static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(idx) - deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self));
				return stack::push(L_, idx);
			}

			template <bool = false>
			static detail::error_result find_comparative(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&) {
				return detail::error_result("cannot call 'find' on '%s': there is no 'find' function and the value_type is not equality comparable",
				     detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			template <bool idx_of = false>
			static detail::error_result find_comparative(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self) {
				decltype(auto) value = stack::unqualified_get<V>(L_, 2);
				auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L_, self);
				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L_, self);
				std::size_t idx = 0;
				for (;; ++it, ++idx) {
					if (it == e) {
						return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
					}
					if (value == get_value(is_associative(), *it)) {
						break;
					}
				}
				return find_associative_lookup(meta::all<meta::boolean<!idx_of>, meta::any<is_lookup, is_associative>>(), L_, self, it, idx);
			}

			template <bool idx_of = false>
			static detail::error_result find_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self) {
				return find_comparative<idx_of>(meta::supports_op_equal<V>(), L_, self);
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result add_insert_after(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object value, Iter&) {
				return add_insert_after(std::false_type(), L_, self, value);
			}

			static detail::error_result add_insert_after(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, stack_object) {
				return detail::error_result("cannot call 'add' on type '%s': no suitable insert/push_back C++ functions", detail::demangle<T>().data());
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result add_insert_after(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self, stack_object value, Iter& pos) {
				self.insert_after(pos, value.as<V>());
				return {};
			}

			static detail::error_result add_insert_after(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object value) {
				auto backit = self.before_begin();
				{
					auto e = deferred_uc::end(L_, self);
					for (auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L_, self); it != e; ++backit, ++it) { }
				}
				return add_insert_after(std::true_type(), L_, self, value, backit);
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result add_insert(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self, stack_object value, Iter& pos) {
				self.insert(pos, value.as<V>());
				return {};
			}

			static detail::error_result add_insert(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object value) {
				auto pos = deferred_uc::end(L_, self);
				return add_insert(std::true_type(), L_, self, value, pos);
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result add_insert(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object value, Iter& pos) {
				return add_insert_after(meta::has_insert_after<T>(), L_, self, std::move(value), pos);
			}

			static detail::error_result add_insert(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object value) {
				return add_insert_after(meta::has_insert_after<T>(), L_, self, std::move(value));
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result add_push_back(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self, stack_object value, Iter&) {
				self.push_back(value.as<V>());
				return {};
			}

			static detail::error_result add_push_back(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self, stack_object value) {
				self.push_back(value.as<V>());
				return {};
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result add_push_back(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object value, Iter& pos) {
				return add_insert(
				     std::integral_constant < bool, meta::has_insert<T>::value || meta::has_insert_with_iterator<T>::value > (), L_, self, value, pos);
			}

			static detail::error_result add_push_back(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object value) {
				return add_insert(
				     std::integral_constant < bool, meta::has_insert<T>::value || meta::has_insert_with_iterator<T>::value > (), L_, self, value);
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result add_associative(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object key, Iter& pos) {
				if constexpr (meta::has_insert_with_iterator<T>::value) {
					self.insert(pos, value_type(key.as<K>(), stack::unqualified_get<V>(L_, 3)));
					return {};
				}
				else if constexpr (meta::has_insert<T>::value) {
					self.insert(value_type(key.as<K>(), stack::unqualified_get<V>(L_, 3)));
					return {};
				}
				else {
					(void)L_;
					(void)self;
					(void)key;
					(void)pos;
					return detail::error_result(
					     "cannot call 'insert' on '%s': there is no 'insert' function on this associative type", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
			}

			static detail::error_result add_associative(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object key) {
				auto pos = deferred_uc::end(L_, self);
				return add_associative(std::true_type(), L_, self, std::move(key), pos);
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result add_associative(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object value, Iter& pos) {
				return add_push_back(meta::has_push_back<T>(), L_, self, value, pos);
			}

			static detail::error_result add_associative(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object value) {
				return add_push_back(meta::has_push_back<T>(), L_, self, value);
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result add_copyable(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object value, Iter& pos) {
				return add_associative(is_associative(), L_, self, std::move(value), pos);
			}

			static detail::error_result add_copyable(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object value) {
				return add_associative(is_associative(), L_, self, value);
			}

			template <typename Iter>
			static detail::error_result add_copyable(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object value, Iter&) {
				return add_copyable(std::false_type(), L_, self, std::move(value));
			}

			static detail::error_result add_copyable(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, stack_object) {
				return detail::error_result("cannot call 'add' on '%s': value_type is non-copyable", detail::demangle<T>().data());
			}

			static detail::error_result insert_lookup(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object, stack_object value) {
				// TODO: should we warn or error about someone calling insert on an ordered / lookup container with no associativity?
				return add_copyable(std::true_type(), L_, self, std::move(value));
			}

			static detail::error_result insert_lookup(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object where, stack_object value) {
				auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L_, self);
				auto key = where.as<K>();
				key = static_cast<K>(static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(key) + deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self));
				std::advance(it, key);
				self.insert(it, value.as<V>());
				return {};
			}

			static detail::error_result insert_after_has(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object where, stack_object value) {
				auto key = where.as<K>();
				auto backit = self.before_begin();
				{
					key = static_cast<K>(static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(key) + deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self));
					auto e = deferred_uc::end(L_, self);
					for (auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L_, self); key > 0; ++backit, ++it, --key) {
						if (backit == e) {
							return detail::error_result("sol: out of bounds (too big) for set on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
						}
					}
				}
				self.insert_after(backit, value.as<V>());
				return {};
			}

			static detail::error_result insert_after_has(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, stack_object, stack_object) {
				return detail::error_result(
				     "cannot call 'insert' on '%s': no suitable or similar functionality detected on this container", detail::demangle<T>().data());
			}

			static detail::error_result insert_has(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object key, stack_object value) {
				return insert_lookup(meta::any<is_associative, is_lookup>(), L_, self, std::move(key), std::move(value));
			}

			static detail::error_result insert_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object where, stack_object value) {
				return insert_after_has(meta::has_insert_after<T>(), L_, self, where, value);
			}

			static detail::error_result insert_copyable(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object key, stack_object value) {
				return insert_has(std::integral_constant < bool,
				     meta::has_insert<T>::value || meta::has_insert_with_iterator<T>::value > (),
				     L_,
				     self,
				     std::move(key),
				     std::move(value));
			}

			static detail::error_result insert_copyable(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, stack_object, stack_object) {
				return detail::error_result("cannot call 'insert' on '%s': value_type is non-copyable", detail::demangle<T>().data());
			}

			static detail::error_result erase_integral(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L_, self);
				key = (static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(key) + deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self));
				std::advance(it, key);
				self.erase(it);

				return {};
			}

			static detail::error_result erase_integral(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, const K& key) {
				auto fx = [&](const value_type& r) -> bool { return key == r; };
				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L_, self);
				auto it = std::find_if(deferred_uc::begin(L_, self), e, std::ref(fx));
				if (it == e) {
					return {};
				}
				self.erase(it);

				return {};
			}

			static detail::error_result erase_associative_lookup(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self, const K& key) {
				self.erase(key);
				return {};
			}

			static detail::error_result erase_associative_lookup(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				return erase_integral(std::is_integral<K>(), L_, self, key);
			}

			static detail::error_result erase_after_has(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				auto backit = self.before_begin();
				{
					key = static_cast<K>(static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(key) + deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self));
					auto e = deferred_uc::end(L_, self);
					for (auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L_, self); key > 0; ++backit, ++it, --key) {
						if (backit == e) {
							return detail::error_result("sol: out of bounds for erase on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
						}
					}
				}
				self.erase_after(backit);
				return {};
			}

			static detail::error_result erase_after_has(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, const K&) {
				return detail::error_result("sol: cannot call erase on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static detail::error_result erase_key_has(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				return erase_associative_lookup(meta::any<is_associative, is_lookup>(), L_, self, key);
			}

			static detail::error_result erase_key_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				return erase_after_has(has_erase_after<T>(), L_, self, key);
			}

			static detail::error_result erase_has(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				return erase_associative_lookup(meta::any<is_associative, is_lookup>(), L_, self, key);
			}

			static detail::error_result erase_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				return erase_key_has(has_erase_key<T>(), L_, self, key);
			}

			static auto size_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self) {
				return std::distance(deferred_uc::begin(L_, self), deferred_uc::end(L_, self));
			}

			static auto size_has(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self) {
				return self.size();
			}

			static void clear_has(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self) {
				self.clear();
			}

			static void clear_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T&) {
				luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call clear on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static bool empty_has(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self) {
				return self.empty();
			}

			static bool empty_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self) {
				return deferred_uc::begin(L_, self) == deferred_uc::end(L_, self);
			}

			static detail::error_result get_associative_find(std::true_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				auto it = self.find(key);
				if (it == deferred_uc::end(L_, self)) {
					stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
					return {};
				}
				return get_associative(std::true_type(), L_, it);
			}

			static detail::error_result get_associative_find(std::false_type, lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				return get_it(is_linear_integral(), L_, self, key);
			}

			static detail::error_result get_start(lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				return get_associative_find(std::integral_constant < bool, is_associative::value&& has_find<T>::value > (), L_, self, key);
			}

			static detail::error_result set_start(lua_State* L_, T& self, stack_object key, stack_object value) {
				return set_it(is_linear_integral(), L_, self, std::move(key), std::move(value));
			}

			static std::size_t size_start(lua_State* L_, T& self) {
				return static_cast<std::size_t>(size_has(meta::has_size<T>(), L_, self));
			}

			static void clear_start(lua_State* L_, T& self) {
				clear_has(has_clear<T>(), L_, self);
			}

			static bool empty_start(lua_State* L_, T& self) {
				return empty_has(has_empty<T>(), L_, self);
			}

			static detail::error_result erase_start(lua_State* L_, T& self, K& key) {
				return erase_has(has_erase<T>(), L_, self, key);
			}

			template <bool ip>
			static int next_associative(std::true_type, lua_State* L_) {
				iter& i = stack::unqualified_get<user<iter>>(L_, 1);
				auto& it = i.it;
				auto& end = i.end;
				if (it == end) {
					return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
				}
				int p;
				if constexpr (ip) {
					++i.index;
					p = stack::push_reference(L_, i.index);
				}
				else {
					p = stack::push_reference(L_, it->first);
				}
				p += stack::stack_detail::push_reference<push_type>(L_, detail::deref_move_only(it->second));
				std::advance(it, 1);
				return p;
			}

			template <bool>
			static int next_associative(std::false_type, lua_State* L_) {
				iter& i = stack::unqualified_get<user<iter>>(L_, 1);
				auto& it = i.it();
				auto& end = i.sen();
				next_K k = stack::unqualified_get<next_K>(L_, 2);
				if (it == end) {
					return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
				}
				int p;
				if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<next_K>) {
					p = stack::push_reference(L_, k + 1);
				}
				else {
					p = stack::stack_detail::push_reference(L_, k + 1);
				}
				p += stack::stack_detail::push_reference<push_type>(L_, detail::deref_move_only(*it));
				std::advance(it, 1);
				return p;
			}

			template <bool ip>
			static int next_iter(lua_State* L_) {
				typedef meta::any<is_associative, meta::all<is_lookup, meta::neg<is_matched_lookup>>> is_assoc;
				return next_associative<ip>(is_assoc(), L_);
			}

			template <bool ip>
			static int pairs_associative(std::true_type, lua_State* L_) {
				auto& src = get_src(L_);
				stack::push(L_, next_iter<ip>);
				stack::push<user<iter>>(L_, L_, 1, deferred_uc::begin(L_, src), deferred_uc::begin(L_, src));
				stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
				return 3;
			}

			template <bool ip>
			static int pairs_associative(std::false_type, lua_State* L_) {
				auto& src = get_src(L_);
				stack::push(L_, next_iter<ip>);
				stack::push<user<iter>>(L_, L_, 1, deferred_uc::begin(L_, src), deferred_uc::end(L_, src));
				stack::push(L_, 0);
				return 3;
			}

		public:
			static int at(lua_State* L_) {
				auto& self = get_src(L_);
				detail::error_result er;
				{
					std::ptrdiff_t pos = stack::unqualified_get<std::ptrdiff_t>(L_, 2);
					er = at_start(L_, self, pos);
				}
				return handle_errors(L_, er);
			}

			static int get(lua_State* L_) {
				auto& self = get_src(L_);
				detail::error_result er;
				{
					decltype(auto) key = stack::unqualified_get<K>(L_);
					er = get_start(L_, self, key);
				}
				return handle_errors(L_, er);
			}

			static int index_get(lua_State* L_) {
				return get(L_);
			}

			static int set(lua_State* L_) {
				stack_object value = stack_object(L_, raw_index(3));
				if constexpr (is_linear_integral::value) {
					// for non-associative containers,
					// erasure only happens if it is the
					// last index in the container
					auto key = stack::get<K>(L_, 2);
					auto self_size = deferred_uc::size(L_);
					if (key == static_cast<K>(self_size)) {
						if (type_of(L_, 3) == type::lua_nil) {
							return erase(L_);
						}
					}
				}
				else {
					if (type_of(L_, 3) == type::lua_nil) {
						return erase(L_);
					}
				}
				auto& self = get_src(L_);
				detail::error_result er = set_start(L_, self, stack_object(L_, raw_index(2)), std::move(value));
				return handle_errors(L_, er);
			}

			static int index_set(lua_State* L_) {
				return set(L_);
			}

			static int add(lua_State* L_) {
				auto& self = get_src(L_);
				detail::error_result er = add_copyable(is_copyable(), L_, self, stack_object(L_, raw_index(2)));
				return handle_errors(L_, er);
			}

			static int insert(lua_State* L_) {
				auto& self = get_src(L_);
				detail::error_result er = insert_copyable(is_copyable(), L_, self, stack_object(L_, raw_index(2)), stack_object(L_, raw_index(3)));
				return handle_errors(L_, er);
			}

			static int find(lua_State* L_) {
				auto& self = get_src(L_);
				detail::error_result er = find_has(has_find<T>(), L_, self);
				return handle_errors(L_, er);
			}

			static int index_of(lua_State* L_) {
				auto& self = get_src(L_);
				detail::error_result er = find_has<true>(has_find<T>(), L_, self);
				return handle_errors(L_, er);
			}

			static iterator begin(lua_State*, T& self) {
				if constexpr (meta::has_begin_end_v<T>) {
					return self.begin();
				}
				else {
					using std::begin;
					return begin(self);
				}
			}

			static sentinel end(lua_State*, T& self) {
				if constexpr (meta::has_begin_end_v<T>) {
					return self.end();
				}
				else {
					using std::end;
					return end(self);
				}
			}

			static int size(lua_State* L_) {
				auto& self = get_src(L_);
				std::size_t r = size_start(L_, self);
				return stack::push(L_, r);
			}

			static int clear(lua_State* L_) {
				auto& self = get_src(L_);
				clear_start(L_, self);
				return 0;
			}

			static int erase(lua_State* L_) {
				auto& self = get_src(L_);
				detail::error_result er;
				{
					decltype(auto) key = stack::unqualified_get<K>(L_, 2);
					er = erase_start(L_, self, key);
				}
				return handle_errors(L_, er);
			}

			static int empty(lua_State* L_) {
				auto& self = get_src(L_);
				return stack::push(L_, empty_start(L_, self));
			}

			static std::ptrdiff_t index_adjustment(lua_State*, T&) {
				return static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>((SOL_CONTAINER_START_INDEX_I_) == 0 ? 0 : -(SOL_CONTAINER_START_INDEX_I_));
			}

			static int pairs(lua_State* L_) {
				typedef meta::any<is_associative, meta::all<is_lookup, meta::neg<is_matched_lookup>>> is_assoc;
				return pairs_associative<false>(is_assoc(), L_);
			}

			static int ipairs(lua_State* L_) {
				typedef meta::any<is_associative, meta::all<is_lookup, meta::neg<is_matched_lookup>>> is_assoc;
				return pairs_associative<true>(is_assoc(), L_);
			}

			static int next(lua_State* L_) {
				return stack::push(L_, next_iter<false>);
			}
		};

		template <typename X>
		struct usertype_container_default<X, std::enable_if_t<std::is_array<std::remove_pointer_t<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<X>>>::value>> {
		private:
			typedef std::remove_pointer_t<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<X>> T;
			typedef usertype_container<X> deferred_uc;

		public:
			typedef std::remove_extent_t<T> value_type;
			typedef value_type* iterator;
			typedef iterator sentinel;

		private:
			struct iter : detail::ebco<iterator, 0>, detail::ebco<sentinel, 1> {
				using it_base = detail::ebco<iterator, 0>;
				using sen_base = detail::ebco<sentinel, 1>;
				reference keep_alive;
				
				iter(lua_State* L_, int stack_index_, iterator it_, sentinel sen_) noexcept
				: it_base(std::move(it_)), sen_base(std::move(sen_)), keep_alive(sol::main_thread(L_, L_), stack_index_) {
				}

				iterator& it() noexcept {
					return it_base::value();
				}

				const iterator& it() const noexcept {
					return it_base::value();
				}

				sentinel& sen() noexcept {
					return sen_base::value();
				}

				const sentinel& sen() const noexcept {
					return sen_base::value();
				}
			};

			static auto& get_src(lua_State* L_) {
				auto p = stack::unqualified_check_get<T*>(L_, 1);
#if SOL_IS_ON(SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE)
				if (!p) {
					luaL_error(L_,
					     "sol: 'self' is not of type '%s' (pass 'self' as first argument with ':' or call on proper type)",
					     detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
				if (p.value() == nullptr) {
					luaL_error(
					     L_, "sol: 'self' argument is nil (pass 'self' as first argument with ':' or call on a '%s' type)", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
#endif // Safe getting with error
				return *p.value();
			}

			static int find(std::true_type, lua_State* L_) {
				T& self = get_src(L_);
				decltype(auto) value = stack::unqualified_get<value_type>(L_, 2);
				std::size_t N = std::extent<T>::value;
				for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < N; ++idx) {
					using v_t = std::add_const_t<decltype(self[idx])>;
					v_t v = self[idx];
					if (v == value) {
						idx = static_cast<std::size_t>(static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(idx) - deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self));
						return stack::push(L_, idx);
					}
				}
				return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
			}

			static int find(std::false_type, lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'find' on '%s': no supported comparison operator for the value type", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int next_iter(lua_State* L_) {
				iter& i = stack::unqualified_get<user<iter>>(L_, 1);
				auto& it = i.it();
				auto& end = i.sen();
				std::size_t k = stack::unqualified_get<std::size_t>(L_, 2);
				if (it == end) {
					return 0;
				}
				int p;
				p = stack::push(L_, k + 1);
				p += stack::push_reference(L_, detail::deref_move_only(*it));
				std::advance(it, 1);
				return p;
			}

		public:
			static int clear(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'clear' on type '%s': cannot remove all items from a fixed array", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int erase(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'erase' on type '%s': cannot remove an item from fixed arrays", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int add(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'add' on type '%s': cannot add to fixed arrays", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int insert(lua_State* L_) {
				return luaL_error(L_, "sol: cannot call 'insert' on type '%s': cannot insert new entries into fixed arrays", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
			}

			static int at(lua_State* L_) {
				return get(L_);
			}

			static int get(lua_State* L_) {
				T& self = get_src(L_);
				std::ptrdiff_t idx = stack::unqualified_get<std::ptrdiff_t>(L_, 2);
				idx += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self);
				if (idx >= static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(std::extent<T>::value) || idx < 0) {
					return stack::push(L_, lua_nil);
				}
				return stack::push_reference(L_, detail::deref_move_only(self[idx]));
			}

			static int index_get(lua_State* L_) {
				return get(L_);
			}

			static int set(lua_State* L_) {
				T& self = get_src(L_);
				std::ptrdiff_t idx = stack::unqualified_get<std::ptrdiff_t>(L_, 2);
				idx += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L_, self);
				if (idx >= static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(std::extent<T>::value)) {
					return luaL_error(L_, "sol: index out of bounds (too big) for set on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
				if (idx < 0) {
					return luaL_error(L_, "sol: index out of bounds (too small) for set on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
				}
				self[idx] = stack::unqualified_get<value_type>(L_, 3);
				return 0;
			}

			static int index_set(lua_State* L_) {
				return set(L_);
			}

			static int index_of(lua_State* L_) {
				return find(L_);
			}

			static int find(lua_State* L_) {
				return find(meta::supports_op_equal<value_type, value_type>(), L_);
			}

			static int size(lua_State* L_) {
				return stack::push(L_, std::extent<T>::value);
			}

			static int empty(lua_State* L_) {
				return stack::push(L_, std::extent<T>::value > 0);
			}

			static int pairs(lua_State* L_) {
				auto& src = get_src(L_);
				stack::push(L_, next_iter);
				stack::push<user<iter>>(L_, L_, 1, deferred_uc::begin(L_, src), deferred_uc::end(L_, src));
				stack::push(L_, 0);
				return 3;
			}

			static int ipairs(lua_State* L_) {
				return pairs(L_);
			}

			static int next(lua_State* L_) {
				return stack::push(L_, next_iter);
			}

			static std::ptrdiff_t index_adjustment(lua_State*, T&) {
				return (SOL_CONTAINER_START_INDEX_I_) == 0 ? 0 : -(SOL_CONTAINER_START_INDEX_I_);
			}

			static iterator begin(lua_State*, T& self) {
				return std::addressof(self[0]);
			}

			static sentinel end(lua_State*, T& self) {
				return std::addressof(self[0]) + std::extent<T>::value;
			}
		};

		template <typename X>
		struct usertype_container_default<usertype_container<X>> : usertype_container_default<X> { };
	} // namespace container_detail

	template <typename T>
	struct usertype_container : container_detail::usertype_container_default<T> { };

} // namespace sol

#endif // SOL_USERTYPE_CONTAINER_HPP

// sol2

// The MIT License (MIT)

// Copyright (c) 2013-2022 Rapptz, ThePhD and contributors

// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
// subject to the following conditions:

// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

#ifndef SOL_POINTER_LIKE_HPP
#define SOL_POINTER_LIKE_HPP

#include <sol/base_traits.hpp>

#include <utility>
#include <type_traits>
#include <memory>

namespace sol {

	namespace meta {
		namespace meta_detail {
			template <typename T>
			using is_dereferenceable_test = decltype(*std::declval<T>());

			template <typename T>
			using is_explicitly_dereferenceable_test = decltype(std::declval<T>().operator*());
		} // namespace meta_detail

		template <typename T>
		using is_pointer_like = std::integral_constant<bool,
		     !std::is_array_v<T> && (std::is_pointer_v<T> || is_detected_v<meta_detail::is_explicitly_dereferenceable_test, T>)>;

		template <typename T>
		constexpr inline bool is_pointer_like_v = is_pointer_like<T>::value;
	} // namespace meta

	namespace detail {

		template <typename T>
		auto unwrap(T&& item) -> decltype(std::forward<T>(item)) {
			return std::forward<T>(item);
		}

		template <typename T>
		T& unwrap(std::reference_wrapper<T> arg) {
			return arg.get();
		}

		template <typename T>
		inline decltype(auto) deref(T&& item) {
			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
			if constexpr (meta::is_pointer_like_v<Tu>) {
				return *std::forward<T>(item);
			}
			else {
				return std::forward<T>(item);
			}
		}

		template <typename T>
		inline decltype(auto) deref_move_only(T&& item) {
			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
			if constexpr (meta::is_pointer_like_v<Tu> && !std::is_pointer_v<Tu> && !std::is_copy_constructible_v<Tu>) {
				return *std::forward<T>(item);
			}
			else {
				return std::forward<T>(item);
			}
		}

		template <typename T>
		inline T* ptr(T& val) {
			return std::addressof(val);
		}

		template <typename T>
		inline T* ptr(std::reference_wrapper<T> val) {
			return std::addressof(val.get());
		}

		template <typename T>
		inline T* ptr(T* val) {
			return val;
		}
	} // namespace detail
} // namespace sol

#endif // SOL_POINTER_LIKE_HPP

// -*- C++ -*-
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef _LIBCPP_VECTOR
#define _LIBCPP_VECTOR

/*
    vector synopsis

namespace std
{

template <class T, class Allocator = allocator<T> >
class vector
{
public:
    typedef T                                        value_type;
    typedef Allocator                                allocator_type;
    typedef typename allocator_type::reference       reference;
    typedef typename allocator_type::const_reference const_reference;
    typedef implementation-defined                   iterator;
    typedef implementation-defined                   const_iterator;
    typedef typename allocator_type::size_type       size_type;
    typedef typename allocator_type::difference_type difference_type;
    typedef typename allocator_type::pointer         pointer;
    typedef typename allocator_type::const_pointer   const_pointer;
    typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>          reverse_iterator;
    typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>    const_reverse_iterator;

    vector()
        noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
    explicit vector(const allocator_type&);
    explicit vector(size_type n);
    explicit vector(size_type n, const allocator_type&); // C++14
    vector(size_type n, const value_type& value, const allocator_type& = allocator_type());
    template <class InputIterator>
        vector(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const allocator_type& = allocator_type());
    vector(const vector& x);
    vector(vector&& x)
        noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
    vector(initializer_list<value_type> il);
    vector(initializer_list<value_type> il, const allocator_type& a);
    ~vector();
    vector& operator=(const vector& x);
    vector& operator=(vector&& x)
        noexcept(
             allocator_type::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
             allocator_type::is_always_equal::value); // C++17
    vector& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> il);
    template <class InputIterator>
        void assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
    void assign(size_type n, const value_type& u);
    void assign(initializer_list<value_type> il);

    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;

    iterator               begin() noexcept;
    const_iterator         begin()   const noexcept;
    iterator               end() noexcept;
    const_iterator         end()     const noexcept;

    reverse_iterator       rbegin() noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator rbegin()  const noexcept;
    reverse_iterator       rend() noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator rend()    const noexcept;

    const_iterator         cbegin()  const noexcept;
    const_iterator         cend()    const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator crend()   const noexcept;

    size_type size() const noexcept;
    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
    size_type capacity() const noexcept;
    bool empty() const noexcept;
    void reserve(size_type n);
    void shrink_to_fit() noexcept;

    reference       operator[](size_type n);
    const_reference operator[](size_type n) const;
    reference       at(size_type n);
    const_reference at(size_type n) const;

    reference       front();
    const_reference front() const;
    reference       back();
    const_reference back() const;

    value_type*       data() noexcept;
    const value_type* data() const noexcept;

    void push_back(const value_type& x);
    void push_back(value_type&& x);
    template <class... Args>
        reference emplace_back(Args&&... args); // reference in C++17
    void pop_back();

    template <class... Args> iterator emplace(const_iterator position, Args&&... args);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, const value_type& x);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, value_type&& x);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, size_type n, const value_type& x);
    template <class InputIterator>
        iterator insert(const_iterator position, InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, initializer_list<value_type> il);

    iterator erase(const_iterator position);
    iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);

    void clear() noexcept;

    void resize(size_type sz);
    void resize(size_type sz, const value_type& c);

    void swap(vector&)
        noexcept(allocator_traits<allocator_type>::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
                 allocator_traits<allocator_type>::is_always_equal::value);  // C++17

    bool __invariants() const;
};

template <class Allocator = allocator<T> >
class vector<bool, Allocator>
{
public:
    typedef bool                                     value_type;
    typedef Allocator                                allocator_type;
    typedef implementation-defined                   iterator;
    typedef implementation-defined                   const_iterator;
    typedef typename allocator_type::size_type       size_type;
    typedef typename allocator_type::difference_type difference_type;
    typedef iterator                                 pointer;
    typedef const_iterator                           const_pointer;
    typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>          reverse_iterator;
    typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>    const_reverse_iterator;

    class reference
    {
    public:
        reference(const reference&) noexcept;
        operator bool() const noexcept;
        reference& operator=(bool x) noexcept;
        reference& operator=(const reference& x) noexcept;
        iterator operator&() const noexcept;
        void flip() noexcept;
    };

    class const_reference
    {
    public:
        const_reference(const reference&) noexcept;
        operator bool() const noexcept;
        const_iterator operator&() const noexcept;
    };

    vector()
        noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
    explicit vector(const allocator_type&);
    explicit vector(size_type n, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); // C++14
    vector(size_type n, const value_type& value, const allocator_type& = allocator_type());
    template <class InputIterator>
        vector(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const allocator_type& = allocator_type());
    vector(const vector& x);
    vector(vector&& x)
        noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
    vector(initializer_list<value_type> il);
    vector(initializer_list<value_type> il, const allocator_type& a);
    ~vector();
    vector& operator=(const vector& x);
    vector& operator=(vector&& x)
        noexcept(
             allocator_type::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
             allocator_type::is_always_equal::value); // C++17
    vector& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> il);
    template <class InputIterator>
        void assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
    void assign(size_type n, const value_type& u);
    void assign(initializer_list<value_type> il);

    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;

    iterator               begin() noexcept;
    const_iterator         begin()   const noexcept;
    iterator               end() noexcept;
    const_iterator         end()     const noexcept;

    reverse_iterator       rbegin() noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator rbegin()  const noexcept;
    reverse_iterator       rend() noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator rend()    const noexcept;

    const_iterator         cbegin()  const noexcept;
    const_iterator         cend()    const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator crend()   const noexcept;

    size_type size() const noexcept;
    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
    size_type capacity() const noexcept;
    bool empty() const noexcept;
    void reserve(size_type n);
    void shrink_to_fit() noexcept;

    reference       operator[](size_type n);
    const_reference operator[](size_type n) const;
    reference       at(size_type n);
    const_reference at(size_type n) const;

    reference       front();
    const_reference front() const;
    reference       back();
    const_reference back() const;

    void push_back(const value_type& x);
    template <class... Args> reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);  // C++14; reference in C++17
    void pop_back();

    template <class... Args> iterator emplace(const_iterator position, Args&&... args);  // C++14
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, const value_type& x);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, size_type n, const value_type& x);
    template <class InputIterator>
        iterator insert(const_iterator position, InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, initializer_list<value_type> il);

    iterator erase(const_iterator position);
    iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);

    void clear() noexcept;

    void resize(size_type sz);
    void resize(size_type sz, value_type x);

    void swap(vector&)
        noexcept(allocator_traits<allocator_type>::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
                 allocator_traits<allocator_type>::is_always_equal::value);  // C++17
    void flip() noexcept;

    bool __invariants() const;
};

template <class InputIterator, class Allocator = allocator<typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>>
   vector(InputIterator, InputIterator, Allocator = Allocator())
   -> vector<typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type, Allocator>; // C++17

template <class Allocator> struct hash<std::vector<bool, Allocator>>;

template <class T, class Allocator> bool operator==(const vector<T,Allocator>& x, const vector<T,Allocator>& y);
template <class T, class Allocator> bool operator< (const vector<T,Allocator>& x, const vector<T,Allocator>& y);
template <class T, class Allocator> bool operator!=(const vector<T,Allocator>& x, const vector<T,Allocator>& y);
template <class T, class Allocator> bool operator> (const vector<T,Allocator>& x, const vector<T,Allocator>& y);
template <class T, class Allocator> bool operator>=(const vector<T,Allocator>& x, const vector<T,Allocator>& y);
template <class T, class Allocator> bool operator<=(const vector<T,Allocator>& x, const vector<T,Allocator>& y);

template <class T, class Allocator>
void swap(vector<T,Allocator>& x, vector<T,Allocator>& y)
    noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));

template <class T, class Allocator, class U>
typename vector<T, Allocator>::size_type
erase(vector<T, Allocator>& c, const U& value);       // C++20
template <class T, class Allocator, class Predicate>
typename vector<T, Allocator>::size_type
erase_if(vector<T, Allocator>& c, Predicate pred);    // C++20


template<class T>
 inline constexpr bool is-vector-bool-reference = see below;        // exposition only, since C++23

template<class T, class charT> requires is-vector-bool-reference<T> // Since C++23
 struct formatter<T, charT>;

}  // std

*/

#include <__algorithm/copy.h>
#include <__algorithm/equal.h>
#include <__algorithm/fill_n.h>
#include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare.h>
#include <__algorithm/remove.h>
#include <__algorithm/remove_if.h>
#include <__algorithm/rotate.h>
#include <__algorithm/unwrap_iter.h>
#include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler
#include <__bit_reference>
#include <__concepts/same_as.h>
#include <__config>
#include <__debug>
#include <__format/enable_insertable.h>
#include <__format/formatter.h>
#include <__functional/hash.h>
#include <__functional/unary_function.h>
#include <__iterator/advance.h>
#include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#include <__iterator/reverse_iterator.h>
#include <__iterator/wrap_iter.h>
#include <__memory/allocate_at_least.h>
#include <__memory/pointer_traits.h>
#include <__memory/swap_allocator.h>
#include <__memory/temp_value.h>
#include <__memory/uninitialized_algorithms.h>
#include <__memory_resource/polymorphic_allocator.h>
#include <__split_buffer>
#include <__type_traits/is_allocator.h>
#include <__type_traits/noexcept_move_assign_container.h>
#include <__utility/exception_guard.h>
#include <__utility/forward.h>
#include <__utility/move.h>
#include <__utility/swap.h>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iosfwd> // for forward declaration of vector
#include <limits>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <type_traits>
#include <version>

// standard-mandated includes

// [iterator.range]
#include <__iterator/access.h>
#include <__iterator/data.h>
#include <__iterator/empty.h>
#include <__iterator/reverse_access.h>
#include <__iterator/size.h>

// [vector.syn]
#include <compare>
#include <initializer_list>

#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
#  pragma GCC system_header
#endif

_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
#include <__undef_macros>


_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator /* = allocator<_Tp> */>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS vector
{
private:
    typedef allocator<_Tp>                                  __default_allocator_type;
public:
    typedef vector                                          __self;
    typedef _Tp                                             value_type;
    typedef _Allocator                                      allocator_type;
    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>                __alloc_traits;
    typedef value_type&                                     reference;
    typedef const value_type&                               const_reference;
    typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type              size_type;
    typedef typename __alloc_traits::difference_type        difference_type;
    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer                pointer;
    typedef typename __alloc_traits::const_pointer          const_pointer;
    // TODO: Implement iterator bounds checking without requiring the global database.
    typedef __wrap_iter<pointer>                            iterator;
    typedef __wrap_iter<const_pointer>                      const_iterator;
    typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>               reverse_iterator;
    typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>         const_reverse_iterator;

    static_assert((is_same<typename allocator_type::value_type, value_type>::value),
                  "Allocator::value_type must be same type as value_type");

    static_assert(is_same<allocator_type, __rebind_alloc<__alloc_traits, value_type> >::value,
                  "[allocator.requirements] states that rebinding an allocator to the same type should result in the "
                  "original allocator");

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    vector() _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
    {
        std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    }
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit vector(const allocator_type& __a)
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
#else
        _NOEXCEPT
#endif
        : __end_cap_(nullptr, __a)
    {
        std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    }
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit vector(size_type __n);
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a);
#endif
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __x);

    template <class = __enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value> >
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __x, const allocator_type& __a)
        : __end_cap_(nullptr, __a)
    {
      std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
      if (__n > 0)
      {
          __vallocate(__n);
          __construct_at_end(__n, __x);
      }
    }

  template <class _InputIterator,
            __enable_if_t<__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value &&
                              is_constructible<value_type, typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::reference>::value,
                          int> = 0>
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
  template <class _InputIterator,
            __enable_if_t<__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value &&
                              is_constructible<value_type, typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::reference>::value,
                          int> = 0>
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const allocator_type& __a);

  template <
      class _ForwardIterator,
      __enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value &&
                        is_constructible<value_type, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::reference>::value,
                    int> = 0>
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI vector(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last);

  template <class _ForwardIterator,
      __enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value &&
                        is_constructible<value_type, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::reference>::value,
                    int> = 0>
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  vector(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const allocator_type& __a);

private:
  class __destroy_vector {
    public:
      _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __destroy_vector(vector& __vec) : __vec_(__vec) {}

      _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void operator()() {
          __vec_.__annotate_delete();
          std::__debug_db_erase_c(std::addressof(__vec_));

          if (__vec_.__begin_ != nullptr) {
            __vec_.__clear();
            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__vec_.__alloc(), __vec_.__begin_, __vec_.capacity());
          }
      }

    private:
      vector& __vec_;
  };

public:
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~vector() { __destroy_vector(*this)(); }

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI vector(const vector& __x);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    vector& operator=(const vector& __x);

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    vector(initializer_list<value_type> __il);

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    vector(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a);

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    vector& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
        {assign(__il.begin(), __il.end()); return *this;}
#endif // !_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    vector(vector&& __x)
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
        noexcept;
#else
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
#endif

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    vector(vector&& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    vector& operator=(vector&& __x)
        _NOEXCEPT_((__noexcept_move_assign_container<_Allocator, __alloc_traits>::value));

  template <class _InputIterator,
            __enable_if_t<__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value &&
                              is_constructible<value_type, typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::reference>::value,
                          int> = 0>
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
  template <
      class _ForwardIterator,
      __enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value &&
                        is_constructible<value_type, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::reference>::value,
                    int> = 0>
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void assign(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last);

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void assign(size_type __n, const_reference __u);

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    void assign(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
        {assign(__il.begin(), __il.end());}
#endif

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    allocator_type get_allocator() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return this->__alloc();}

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator               begin() _NOEXCEPT;
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator         begin()   const _NOEXCEPT;
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator               end() _NOEXCEPT;
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator         end()     const _NOEXCEPT;

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    reverse_iterator       rbegin() _NOEXCEPT
        {return       reverse_iterator(end());}
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    const_reverse_iterator rbegin()  const _NOEXCEPT
        {return const_reverse_iterator(end());}
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    reverse_iterator       rend() _NOEXCEPT
        {return       reverse_iterator(begin());}
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    const_reverse_iterator rend()    const _NOEXCEPT
        {return const_reverse_iterator(begin());}

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    const_iterator         cbegin()  const _NOEXCEPT
        {return begin();}
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    const_iterator         cend()    const _NOEXCEPT
        {return end();}
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return rbegin();}
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    const_reverse_iterator crend()   const _NOEXCEPT
        {return rend();}

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    size_type size() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return static_cast<size_type>(this->__end_ - this->__begin_);}
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    size_type capacity() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return static_cast<size_type>(__end_cap() - this->__begin_);}
    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    bool empty() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return this->__begin_ == this->__end_;}
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT;
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void reserve(size_type __n);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void shrink_to_fit() _NOEXCEPT;

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI reference       operator[](size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT;
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reference operator[](size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT;
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI reference       at(size_type __n);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reference at(size_type __n) const;

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI reference       front() _NOEXCEPT
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "front() called on an empty vector");
        return *this->__begin_;
    }
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reference front() const _NOEXCEPT
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "front() called on an empty vector");
        return *this->__begin_;
    }
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI reference       back() _NOEXCEPT
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "back() called on an empty vector");
        return *(this->__end_ - 1);
    }
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reference back()  const _NOEXCEPT
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "back() called on an empty vector");
        return *(this->__end_ - 1);
    }

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    value_type*       data() _NOEXCEPT
        {return std::__to_address(this->__begin_);}

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    const value_type* data() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return std::__to_address(this->__begin_);}

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void push_back(const_reference __x);

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void push_back(value_type&& __x);

    template <class... _Args>
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
        reference emplace_back(_Args&&... __args);
#else
        void      emplace_back(_Args&&... __args);
#endif

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    void pop_back();

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator insert(const_iterator __position, const_reference __x);

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator insert(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __x);
    template <class... _Args>
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator emplace(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args);

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    iterator insert(const_iterator __position, size_type __n, const_reference __x);

  template <class _InputIterator,
            __enable_if_t<__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value &&
                              is_constructible< value_type, typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::reference>::value,
                          int> = 0>
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator
  insert(const_iterator __position, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);

  template <
      class _ForwardIterator,
      __enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value &&
                        is_constructible< value_type, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::reference>::value,
                    int> = 0>
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator
  insert(const_iterator __position, _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last);

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    iterator insert(const_iterator __position, initializer_list<value_type> __il)
        {return insert(__position, __il.begin(), __il.end());}
#endif

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator erase(const_iterator __position);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last);

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    void clear() _NOEXCEPT
    {
        size_type __old_size = size();
        __clear();
        __annotate_shrink(__old_size);
        std::__debug_db_invalidate_all(this);
    }

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void resize(size_type __sz);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void resize(size_type __sz, const_reference __x);

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(vector&)
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
        _NOEXCEPT;
#else
        _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
                    __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value);
#endif

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool __invariants() const;

#ifdef _LIBCPP_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE

    bool __dereferenceable(const const_iterator* __i) const;
    bool __decrementable(const const_iterator* __i) const;
    bool __addable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const;
    bool __subscriptable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const;

#endif // _LIBCPP_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE

private:
    pointer __begin_ = nullptr;
    pointer __end_ = nullptr;
    __compressed_pair<pointer, allocator_type> __end_cap_ =
        __compressed_pair<pointer, allocator_type>(nullptr, __default_init_tag());

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __invalidate_iterators_past(pointer __new_last);

    //  Allocate space for __n objects
    //  throws length_error if __n > max_size()
    //  throws (probably bad_alloc) if memory run out
    //  Precondition:  __begin_ == __end_ == __end_cap() == 0
    //  Precondition:  __n > 0
    //  Postcondition:  capacity() >= __n
    //  Postcondition:  size() == 0
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __vallocate(size_type __n) {
        if (__n > max_size())
            __throw_length_error();
        auto __allocation = std::__allocate_at_least(__alloc(), __n);
        __begin_ = __allocation.ptr;
        __end_ = __allocation.ptr;
        __end_cap() = __begin_ + __allocation.count;
        __annotate_new(0);
    }

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __vdeallocate() _NOEXCEPT;
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type __recommend(size_type __new_size) const;
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __construct_at_end(size_type __n);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    void __construct_at_end(size_type __n, const_reference __x);

  template <class _ForwardIterator, __enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value, int> = 0>
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void
  __construct_at_end(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, size_type __n);

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __append(size_type __n);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __append(size_type __n, const_reference __x);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    iterator       __make_iter(pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT { return iterator(this, __p); }
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    const_iterator __make_iter(const_pointer __p) const _NOEXCEPT { return const_iterator(this, __p); }
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __swap_out_circular_buffer(__split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&>& __v);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pointer __swap_out_circular_buffer(__split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&>& __v, pointer __p);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __move_range(pointer __from_s, pointer __from_e, pointer __to);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __move_assign(vector& __c, true_type)
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __move_assign(vector& __c, false_type)
        _NOEXCEPT_(__alloc_traits::is_always_equal::value);
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    void __destruct_at_end(pointer __new_last) _NOEXCEPT
    {
        if (!__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated())
            __invalidate_iterators_past(__new_last);
        size_type __old_size = size();
        __base_destruct_at_end(__new_last);
        __annotate_shrink(__old_size);
    }

    template <class _Up>
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    inline void __push_back_slow_path(_Up&& __x);

    template <class... _Args>
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    inline void __emplace_back_slow_path(_Args&&... __args);

    // The following functions are no-ops outside of AddressSanitizer mode.
    // We call annotatations only for the default Allocator because other allocators
    // may not meet the AddressSanitizer alignment constraints.
    // See the documentation for __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container for more details.
#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    void __annotate_contiguous_container(const void *__beg, const void *__end,
                                         const void *__old_mid,
                                         const void *__new_mid) const
    {

      if (!__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated() && __beg && is_same<allocator_type, __default_allocator_type>::value)
        __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(__beg, __end, __old_mid, __new_mid);
    }
#else
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    void __annotate_contiguous_container(const void*, const void*, const void*,
                                         const void*) const _NOEXCEPT {}
#endif
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    void __annotate_new(size_type __current_size) const _NOEXCEPT {
      __annotate_contiguous_container(data(), data() + capacity(),
                                      data() + capacity(), data() + __current_size);
    }

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    void __annotate_delete() const _NOEXCEPT {
      __annotate_contiguous_container(data(), data() + capacity(),
                                      data() + size(), data() + capacity());
    }

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    void __annotate_increase(size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
    {
      __annotate_contiguous_container(data(), data() + capacity(),
                                      data() + size(), data() + size() + __n);
    }

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    void __annotate_shrink(size_type __old_size) const _NOEXCEPT
    {
      __annotate_contiguous_container(data(), data() + capacity(),
                                      data() + __old_size, data() + size());
    }

  struct _ConstructTransaction {
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    explicit _ConstructTransaction(vector &__v, size_type __n)
      : __v_(__v), __pos_(__v.__end_), __new_end_(__v.__end_ + __n) {
#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN
      __v_.__annotate_increase(__n);
#endif
    }
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~_ConstructTransaction() {
      __v_.__end_ = __pos_;
#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN
      if (__pos_ != __new_end_) {
        __v_.__annotate_shrink(__new_end_ - __v_.__begin_);
      }
#endif
    }

    vector &__v_;
    pointer __pos_;
    const_pointer const __new_end_;

  private:
    _ConstructTransaction(_ConstructTransaction const&) = delete;
    _ConstructTransaction& operator=(_ConstructTransaction const&) = delete;
  };

  template <class ..._Args>
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  void __construct_one_at_end(_Args&& ...__args) {
    _ConstructTransaction __tx(*this, 1);
    __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(), std::__to_address(__tx.__pos_),
        std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
    ++__tx.__pos_;
  }

  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  allocator_type& __alloc() _NOEXCEPT
      {return this->__end_cap_.second();}
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  const allocator_type& __alloc() const _NOEXCEPT
      {return this->__end_cap_.second();}
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  pointer& __end_cap() _NOEXCEPT
      {return this->__end_cap_.first();}
  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  const pointer& __end_cap() const _NOEXCEPT
      {return this->__end_cap_.first();}

  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  void __clear() _NOEXCEPT {__base_destruct_at_end(this->__begin_);}

  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  void __base_destruct_at_end(pointer __new_last) _NOEXCEPT {
    pointer __soon_to_be_end = this->__end_;
    while (__new_last != __soon_to_be_end)
        __alloc_traits::destroy(__alloc(), std::__to_address(--__soon_to_be_end));
    this->__end_ = __new_last;
  }

  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  void __copy_assign_alloc(const vector& __c)
      {__copy_assign_alloc(__c, integral_constant<bool,
                    __alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value>());}

  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  void __move_assign_alloc(vector& __c)
      _NOEXCEPT_(
          !__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
          is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
      {__move_assign_alloc(__c, integral_constant<bool,
                    __alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());}

  _LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  void __throw_length_error() const {
      std::__throw_length_error("vector");
  }

  _LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  void __throw_out_of_range() const {
      std::__throw_out_of_range("vector");
  }

  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  void __copy_assign_alloc(const vector& __c, true_type)
  {
    if (__alloc() != __c.__alloc())
    {
      __clear();
      __alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), this->__begin_, capacity());
      this->__begin_ = this->__end_ = __end_cap() = nullptr;
    }
    __alloc() = __c.__alloc();
  }

  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  void __copy_assign_alloc(const vector&, false_type)
  {}

  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  void __move_assign_alloc(vector& __c, true_type)
      _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
  {
    __alloc() = std::move(__c.__alloc());
  }

  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
  void __move_assign_alloc(vector&, false_type)
      _NOEXCEPT
  {}
};

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
template<class _InputIterator,
         class _Alloc = allocator<__iter_value_type<_InputIterator>>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Alloc>::value>
         >
vector(_InputIterator, _InputIterator)
  -> vector<__iter_value_type<_InputIterator>, _Alloc>;

template<class _InputIterator,
         class _Alloc,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Alloc>::value>
         >
vector(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Alloc)
  -> vector<__iter_value_type<_InputIterator>, _Alloc>;
#endif

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__swap_out_circular_buffer(__split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&>& __v)
{
    __annotate_delete();
    using _RevIter = std::reverse_iterator<pointer>;
    __v.__begin_   = std::__uninitialized_allocator_move_if_noexcept(
                       __alloc(), _RevIter(__end_), _RevIter(__begin_), _RevIter(__v.__begin_))
                       .base();
    std::swap(this->__begin_, __v.__begin_);
    std::swap(this->__end_, __v.__end_);
    std::swap(this->__end_cap(), __v.__end_cap());
    __v.__first_ = __v.__begin_;
    __annotate_new(size());
    std::__debug_db_invalidate_all(this);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::pointer
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__swap_out_circular_buffer(__split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&>& __v, pointer __p)
{
    __annotate_delete();
    pointer __r = __v.__begin_;
    using _RevIter = std::reverse_iterator<pointer>;
    __v.__begin_   = std::__uninitialized_allocator_move_if_noexcept(
                       __alloc(), _RevIter(__p), _RevIter(__begin_), _RevIter(__v.__begin_))
                       .base();
    __v.__end_ = std::__uninitialized_allocator_move_if_noexcept(__alloc(), __p, __end_, __v.__end_);
    std::swap(this->__begin_, __v.__begin_);
    std::swap(this->__end_, __v.__end_);
    std::swap(this->__end_cap(), __v.__end_cap());
    __v.__first_ = __v.__begin_;
    __annotate_new(size());
    std::__debug_db_invalidate_all(this);
    return __r;
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__vdeallocate() _NOEXCEPT
{
    if (this->__begin_ != nullptr)
    {
        clear();
        __alloc_traits::deallocate(this->__alloc(), this->__begin_, capacity());
        this->__begin_ = this->__end_ = this->__end_cap() = nullptr;
    }
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::size_type
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::max_size() const _NOEXCEPT
{
    return std::min<size_type>(__alloc_traits::max_size(this->__alloc()),
                                 numeric_limits<difference_type>::max());
}

//  Precondition:  __new_size > capacity()
template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::size_type
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__recommend(size_type __new_size) const
{
    const size_type __ms = max_size();
    if (__new_size > __ms)
        this->__throw_length_error();
    const size_type __cap = capacity();
    if (__cap >= __ms / 2)
        return __ms;
    return std::max<size_type>(2 * __cap, __new_size);
}

//  Default constructs __n objects starting at __end_
//  throws if construction throws
//  Precondition:  __n > 0
//  Precondition:  size() + __n <= capacity()
//  Postcondition:  size() == size() + __n
template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(size_type __n)
{
    _ConstructTransaction __tx(*this, __n);
    const_pointer __new_end = __tx.__new_end_;
    for (pointer __pos = __tx.__pos_; __pos != __new_end; __tx.__pos_ = ++__pos) {
        __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(), std::__to_address(__pos));
    }
}

//  Copy constructs __n objects starting at __end_ from __x
//  throws if construction throws
//  Precondition:  __n > 0
//  Precondition:  size() + __n <= capacity()
//  Postcondition:  size() == old size() + __n
//  Postcondition:  [i] == __x for all i in [size() - __n, __n)
template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(size_type __n, const_reference __x)
{
    _ConstructTransaction __tx(*this, __n);
    const_pointer __new_end = __tx.__new_end_;
    for (pointer __pos = __tx.__pos_; __pos != __new_end; __tx.__pos_ = ++__pos) {
        __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(), std::__to_address(__pos), __x);
    }
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
template <class _ForwardIterator, __enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value, int> >
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, size_type __n)
{
  _ConstructTransaction __tx(*this, __n);
  __tx.__pos_ = std::__uninitialized_allocator_copy(__alloc(), __first, __last, __tx.__pos_);
}

//  Default constructs __n objects starting at __end_
//  throws if construction throws
//  Postcondition:  size() == size() + __n
//  Exception safety: strong.
template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__append(size_type __n)
{
    if (static_cast<size_type>(this->__end_cap() - this->__end_) >= __n)
        this->__construct_at_end(__n);
    else
    {
        allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
        __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __v(__recommend(size() + __n), size(), __a);
        __v.__construct_at_end(__n);
        __swap_out_circular_buffer(__v);
    }
}

//  Default constructs __n objects starting at __end_
//  throws if construction throws
//  Postcondition:  size() == size() + __n
//  Exception safety: strong.
template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__append(size_type __n, const_reference __x)
{
    if (static_cast<size_type>(this->__end_cap() - this->__end_) >= __n)
        this->__construct_at_end(__n, __x);
    else
    {
        allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
        __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __v(__recommend(size() + __n), size(), __a);
        __v.__construct_at_end(__n, __x);
        __swap_out_circular_buffer(__v);
    }
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::vector(size_type __n)
{
    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
    std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__n);
    }
    __guard.__complete();
}

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __end_cap_(nullptr, __a)
{
    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
    std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__n);
    }
    __guard.__complete();
}
#endif

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
{
    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
    std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__n, __x);
    }
    __guard.__complete();
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
template <class _InputIterator, __enable_if_t<__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value &&
                              is_constructible<_Tp, typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::reference>::value,
                          int> >
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{
    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
    std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
        emplace_back(*__first);
    __guard.__complete();
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
template <class _InputIterator, __enable_if_t<__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value &&
                              is_constructible<_Tp, typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::reference>::value,
                          int> >
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __end_cap_(nullptr, __a)
{
    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
    std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
        emplace_back(*__first);
    __guard.__complete();
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
template <class _ForwardIterator, __enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value &&
                        is_constructible<_Tp, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::reference>::value,
                    int> >
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::vector(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
{
    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
    std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(std::distance(__first, __last));
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__first, __last, __n);
    }
    __guard.__complete();
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
template <class _ForwardIterator, __enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value &&
                        is_constructible<_Tp, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::reference>::value,
                    int> >
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::vector(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __end_cap_(nullptr, __a)
{
    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
    std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(std::distance(__first, __last));
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__first, __last, __n);
    }
    __guard.__complete();
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::vector(const vector& __x)
    : __end_cap_(nullptr, __alloc_traits::select_on_container_copy_construction(__x.__alloc()))
{
    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
    std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    size_type __n = __x.size();
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__x.__begin_, __x.__end_, __n);
    }
    __guard.__complete();
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
    : __end_cap_(nullptr, __a)
{
    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
    std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    size_type __n = __x.size();
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__x.__begin_, __x.__end_, __n);
    }
    __guard.__complete();
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::vector(vector&& __x)
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
        noexcept
#else
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
#endif
    : __end_cap_(nullptr, std::move(__x.__alloc()))
{
    std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    std::__debug_db_swap(this, std::addressof(__x));
    this->__begin_ = __x.__begin_;
    this->__end_ = __x.__end_;
    this->__end_cap() = __x.__end_cap();
    __x.__begin_ = __x.__end_ = __x.__end_cap() = nullptr;
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::vector(vector&& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
    : __end_cap_(nullptr, __a)
{
    std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    if (__a == __x.__alloc())
    {
        this->__begin_ = __x.__begin_;
        this->__end_ = __x.__end_;
        this->__end_cap() = __x.__end_cap();
        __x.__begin_ = __x.__end_ = __x.__end_cap() = nullptr;
        std::__debug_db_swap(this, std::addressof(__x));
    }
    else
    {
        typedef move_iterator<iterator> _Ip;
        auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
        assign(_Ip(__x.begin()), _Ip(__x.end()));
        __guard.__complete();
    }
}

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::vector(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
{
    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
    std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    if (__il.size() > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__il.size());
        __construct_at_end(__il.begin(), __il.end(), __il.size());
    }
    __guard.__complete();
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::vector(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __end_cap_(nullptr, __a)
{
    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
    std::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    if (__il.size() > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__il.size());
        __construct_at_end(__il.begin(), __il.end(), __il.size());
    }
    __guard.__complete();
}

#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>&
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::operator=(vector&& __x)
    _NOEXCEPT_((__noexcept_move_assign_container<_Allocator, __alloc_traits>::value))
{
    __move_assign(__x, integral_constant<bool,
          __alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());
    return *this;
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__move_assign(vector& __c, false_type)
    _NOEXCEPT_(__alloc_traits::is_always_equal::value)
{
    if (__alloc() != __c.__alloc())
    {
        typedef move_iterator<iterator> _Ip;
        assign(_Ip(__c.begin()), _Ip(__c.end()));
    }
    else
        __move_assign(__c, true_type());
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__move_assign(vector& __c, true_type)
    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
{
    __vdeallocate();
    __move_assign_alloc(__c); // this can throw
    this->__begin_ = __c.__begin_;
    this->__end_ = __c.__end_;
    this->__end_cap() = __c.__end_cap();
    __c.__begin_ = __c.__end_ = __c.__end_cap() = nullptr;
    std::__debug_db_swap(this, std::addressof(__c));
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>&
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::operator=(const vector& __x)
{
    if (this != std::addressof(__x))
    {
        __copy_assign_alloc(__x);
        assign(__x.__begin_, __x.__end_);
    }
    return *this;
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
template <class _InputIterator, __enable_if_t<__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value &&
                              is_constructible<_Tp, typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::reference>::value,
                          int> >
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{
    clear();
    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
        emplace_back(*__first);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
template <class _ForwardIterator, __enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value &&
                        is_constructible<_Tp, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::reference>::value,
                    int> >
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::assign(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
{
    size_type __new_size = static_cast<size_type>(std::distance(__first, __last));
    if (__new_size <= capacity())
    {
        _ForwardIterator __mid = __last;
        bool __growing = false;
        if (__new_size > size())
        {
            __growing = true;
            __mid =  __first;
            std::advance(__mid, size());
        }
        pointer __m = std::copy(__first, __mid, this->__begin_);
        if (__growing)
            __construct_at_end(__mid, __last, __new_size - size());
        else
            this->__destruct_at_end(__m);
    }
    else
    {
        __vdeallocate();
        __vallocate(__recommend(__new_size));
        __construct_at_end(__first, __last, __new_size);
    }
    std::__debug_db_invalidate_all(this);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::assign(size_type __n, const_reference __u)
{
    if (__n <= capacity())
    {
        size_type __s = size();
        std::fill_n(this->__begin_, std::min(__n, __s), __u);
        if (__n > __s)
            __construct_at_end(__n - __s, __u);
        else
            this->__destruct_at_end(this->__begin_ + __n);
    }
    else
    {
        __vdeallocate();
        __vallocate(__recommend(static_cast<size_type>(__n)));
        __construct_at_end(__n, __u);
    }
    std::__debug_db_invalidate_all(this);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::begin() _NOEXCEPT
{
    return __make_iter(this->__begin_);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::const_iterator
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::begin() const _NOEXCEPT
{
    return __make_iter(this->__begin_);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::end() _NOEXCEPT
{
    return __make_iter(this->__end_);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::const_iterator
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::end() const _NOEXCEPT
{
    return __make_iter(this->__end_);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::reference
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::operator[](size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT
{
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n < size(), "vector[] index out of bounds");
    return this->__begin_[__n];
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::const_reference
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::operator[](size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
{
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n < size(), "vector[] index out of bounds");
    return this->__begin_[__n];
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::reference
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::at(size_type __n)
{
    if (__n >= size())
        this->__throw_out_of_range();
    return this->__begin_[__n];
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::const_reference
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::at(size_type __n) const
{
    if (__n >= size())
        this->__throw_out_of_range();
    return this->__begin_[__n];
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::reserve(size_type __n)
{
    if (__n > capacity())
    {
        if (__n > max_size())
            this->__throw_length_error();
        allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
        __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __v(__n, size(), __a);
        __swap_out_circular_buffer(__v);
    }
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::shrink_to_fit() _NOEXCEPT
{
    if (capacity() > size())
    {
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
        try
        {
#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
            allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
            __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __v(size(), size(), __a);
            __swap_out_circular_buffer(__v);
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
        }
        catch (...)
        {
        }
#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    }
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
template <class _Up>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__push_back_slow_path(_Up&& __x)
{
    allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
    __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __v(__recommend(size() + 1), size(), __a);
    // __v.push_back(std::forward<_Up>(__x));
    __alloc_traits::construct(__a, std::__to_address(__v.__end_), std::forward<_Up>(__x));
    __v.__end_++;
    __swap_out_circular_buffer(__v);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::push_back(const_reference __x)
{
    if (this->__end_ != this->__end_cap())
    {
        __construct_one_at_end(__x);
    }
    else
        __push_back_slow_path(__x);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::push_back(value_type&& __x)
{
    if (this->__end_ < this->__end_cap())
    {
        __construct_one_at_end(std::move(__x));
    }
    else
        __push_back_slow_path(std::move(__x));
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
template <class... _Args>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__emplace_back_slow_path(_Args&&... __args)
{
    allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
    __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __v(__recommend(size() + 1), size(), __a);
//    __v.emplace_back(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
    __alloc_traits::construct(__a, std::__to_address(__v.__end_), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
    __v.__end_++;
    __swap_out_circular_buffer(__v);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
template <class... _Args>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::reference
#else
void
#endif
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
{
    if (this->__end_ < this->__end_cap())
    {
        __construct_one_at_end(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
    }
    else
        __emplace_back_slow_path(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
    return this->back();
#endif
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::pop_back()
{
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "vector::pop_back called on an empty vector");
    this->__destruct_at_end(this->__end_ - 1);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::erase(const_iterator __position)
{
    _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(std::addressof(__position)) == this,
                         "vector::erase(iterator) called with an iterator not referring to this vector");
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__position != end(),
        "vector::erase(iterator) called with a non-dereferenceable iterator");
    difference_type __ps = __position - cbegin();
    pointer __p = this->__begin_ + __ps;
    this->__destruct_at_end(std::move(__p + 1, this->__end_, __p));
    if (!__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated())
        this->__invalidate_iterators_past(__p - 1);
    return __make_iter(__p);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
{
    _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(std::addressof(__first)) == this,
                         "vector::erase(iterator, iterator) called with an iterator not referring to this vector");
    _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(std::addressof(__last)) == this,
                         "vector::erase(iterator, iterator) called with an iterator not referring to this vector");

    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__first <= __last, "vector::erase(first, last) called with invalid range");
    pointer __p = this->__begin_ + (__first - begin());
    if (__first != __last) {
        this->__destruct_at_end(std::move(__p + (__last - __first), this->__end_, __p));
        if (!__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated())
            this->__invalidate_iterators_past(__p - 1);
    }
    return __make_iter(__p);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__move_range(pointer __from_s, pointer __from_e, pointer __to)
{
    pointer __old_last = this->__end_;
    difference_type __n = __old_last - __to;
    {
      pointer __i = __from_s + __n;
      _ConstructTransaction __tx(*this, __from_e - __i);
      for (pointer __pos = __tx.__pos_; __i < __from_e;
           ++__i, (void) ++__pos, __tx.__pos_ = __pos) {
          __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(),
                                    std::__to_address(__pos),
                                    std::move(*__i));
      }
    }
    std::move_backward(__from_s, __from_s + __n, __old_last);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, const_reference __x)
{
    _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(std::addressof(__position)) == this,
                         "vector::insert(iterator, x) called with an iterator not referring to this vector");
    pointer __p = this->__begin_ + (__position - begin());
    // We can't compare unrelated pointers inside constant expressions
    if (!__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated() && this->__end_ < this->__end_cap())
    {
        if (__p == this->__end_)
        {
            __construct_one_at_end(__x);
        }
        else
        {
            __move_range(__p, this->__end_, __p + 1);
            const_pointer __xr = pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(__x);
            if (__p <= __xr && __xr < this->__end_)
                ++__xr;
            *__p = *__xr;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
        __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __v(__recommend(size() + 1), __p - this->__begin_, __a);
        __v.push_back(__x);
        __p = __swap_out_circular_buffer(__v, __p);
    }
    return __make_iter(__p);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __x)
{
    _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(std::addressof(__position)) == this,
                         "vector::insert(iterator, x) called with an iterator not referring to this vector");
    pointer __p = this->__begin_ + (__position - begin());
    if (this->__end_ < this->__end_cap())
    {
        if (__p == this->__end_)
        {
            __construct_one_at_end(std::move(__x));
        }
        else
        {
            __move_range(__p, this->__end_, __p + 1);
            *__p = std::move(__x);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
        __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __v(__recommend(size() + 1), __p - this->__begin_, __a);
        __v.push_back(std::move(__x));
        __p = __swap_out_circular_buffer(__v, __p);
    }
    return __make_iter(__p);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
template <class... _Args>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::emplace(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args)
{
    _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(std::addressof(__position)) == this,
                         "vector::emplace(iterator, x) called with an iterator not referring to this vector");
    pointer __p = this->__begin_ + (__position - begin());
    if (this->__end_ < this->__end_cap())
    {
        if (__p == this->__end_)
        {
            __construct_one_at_end(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
        }
        else
        {
            __temp_value<value_type, _Allocator> __tmp(this->__alloc(), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
            __move_range(__p, this->__end_, __p + 1);
            *__p = std::move(__tmp.get());
        }
    }
    else
    {
        allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
        __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __v(__recommend(size() + 1), __p - this->__begin_, __a);
        __v.emplace_back(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
        __p = __swap_out_circular_buffer(__v, __p);
    }
    return __make_iter(__p);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, size_type __n, const_reference __x)
{
    _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(std::addressof(__position)) == this,
                         "vector::insert(iterator, n, x) called with an iterator not referring to this vector");
    pointer __p = this->__begin_ + (__position - begin());
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        // We can't compare unrelated pointers inside constant expressions
        if (!__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated() && __n <= static_cast<size_type>(this->__end_cap() - this->__end_))
        {
            size_type __old_n = __n;
            pointer __old_last = this->__end_;
            if (__n > static_cast<size_type>(this->__end_ - __p))
            {
                size_type __cx = __n - (this->__end_ - __p);
                __construct_at_end(__cx, __x);
                __n -= __cx;
            }
            if (__n > 0)
            {
                __move_range(__p, __old_last, __p + __old_n);
                const_pointer __xr = pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(__x);
                if (__p <= __xr && __xr < this->__end_)
                    __xr += __old_n;
                std::fill_n(__p, __n, *__xr);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
            __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __v(__recommend(size() + __n), __p - this->__begin_, __a);
            __v.__construct_at_end(__n, __x);
            __p = __swap_out_circular_buffer(__v, __p);
        }
    }
    return __make_iter(__p);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
template <class _InputIterator, __enable_if_t<__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value &&
                              is_constructible<_Tp, typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::reference>::value,
                          int> >
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{
    _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(std::addressof(__position)) == this,
                         "vector::insert(iterator, range) called with an iterator not referring to this vector");
    difference_type __off = __position - begin();
    pointer __p = this->__begin_ + __off;
    allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
    pointer __old_last = this->__end_;
    for (; this->__end_ != this->__end_cap() && __first != __last; ++__first)
    {
        __construct_one_at_end(*__first);
    }
    __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __v(__a);
    if (__first != __last)
    {
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
        try
        {
#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
            __v.__construct_at_end(__first, __last);
            difference_type __old_size = __old_last - this->__begin_;
            difference_type __old_p = __p - this->__begin_;
            reserve(__recommend(size() + __v.size()));
            __p = this->__begin_ + __old_p;
            __old_last = this->__begin_ + __old_size;
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            erase(__make_iter(__old_last), end());
            throw;
        }
#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    }
    __p = std::rotate(__p, __old_last, this->__end_);
    insert(__make_iter(__p), std::make_move_iterator(__v.begin()),
                             std::make_move_iterator(__v.end()));
    return begin() + __off;
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
template <class _ForwardIterator, __enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value &&
                        is_constructible<_Tp, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::reference>::value,
                    int> >
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
{
    _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(std::addressof(__position)) == this,
                         "vector::insert(iterator, range) called with an iterator not referring to this vector");
    pointer __p = this->__begin_ + (__position - begin());
    difference_type __n = std::distance(__first, __last);
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        if (__n <= this->__end_cap() - this->__end_)
        {
            size_type __old_n = __n;
            pointer __old_last = this->__end_;
            _ForwardIterator __m = __last;
            difference_type __dx = this->__end_ - __p;
            if (__n > __dx)
            {
                __m = __first;
                difference_type __diff = this->__end_ - __p;
                std::advance(__m, __diff);
                __construct_at_end(__m, __last, __n - __diff);
                __n = __dx;
            }
            if (__n > 0)
            {
                __move_range(__p, __old_last, __p + __old_n);
                std::copy(__first, __m, __p);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
            __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __v(__recommend(size() + __n), __p - this->__begin_, __a);
            __v.__construct_at_end(__first, __last);
            __p = __swap_out_circular_buffer(__v, __p);
        }
    }
    return __make_iter(__p);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::resize(size_type __sz)
{
    size_type __cs = size();
    if (__cs < __sz)
        this->__append(__sz - __cs);
    else if (__cs > __sz)
        this->__destruct_at_end(this->__begin_ + __sz);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::resize(size_type __sz, const_reference __x)
{
    size_type __cs = size();
    if (__cs < __sz)
        this->__append(__sz - __cs, __x);
    else if (__cs > __sz)
        this->__destruct_at_end(this->__begin_ + __sz);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::swap(vector& __x)
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
    _NOEXCEPT
#else
    _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
                __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value)
#endif
{
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
                   this->__alloc() == __x.__alloc(),
                   "vector::swap: Either propagate_on_container_swap must be true"
                   " or the allocators must compare equal");
    std::swap(this->__begin_, __x.__begin_);
    std::swap(this->__end_, __x.__end_);
    std::swap(this->__end_cap(), __x.__end_cap());
    std::__swap_allocator(this->__alloc(), __x.__alloc(),
        integral_constant<bool,__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value>());
    std::__debug_db_swap(this, std::addressof(__x));
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
bool
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__invariants() const
{
    if (this->__begin_ == nullptr)
    {
        if (this->__end_ != nullptr || this->__end_cap() != nullptr)
            return false;
    }
    else
    {
        if (this->__begin_ > this->__end_)
            return false;
        if (this->__begin_ == this->__end_cap())
            return false;
        if (this->__end_ > this->__end_cap())
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

#ifdef _LIBCPP_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
bool
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__dereferenceable(const const_iterator* __i) const
{
    return this->__begin_ <= __i->base() && __i->base() < this->__end_;
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
bool
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__decrementable(const const_iterator* __i) const
{
    return this->__begin_ < __i->base() && __i->base() <= this->__end_;
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
bool
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__addable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const
{
    const_pointer __p = __i->base() + __n;
    return this->__begin_ <= __p && __p <= this->__end_;
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
bool
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__subscriptable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const
{
    const_pointer __p = __i->base() + __n;
    return this->__begin_ <= __p && __p < this->__end_;
}

#endif // _LIBCPP_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
void
vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__invalidate_iterators_past(pointer __new_last) {
#ifdef _LIBCPP_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE
  __c_node* __c = __get_db()->__find_c_and_lock(this);
  for (__i_node** __p = __c->end_; __p != __c->beg_; ) {
    --__p;
    const_iterator* __i = static_cast<const_iterator*>((*__p)->__i_);
    if (__i->base() > __new_last) {
      (*__p)->__c_ = nullptr;
      if (--__c->end_ != __p)
        std::memmove(__p, __p+1, (__c->end_ - __p)*sizeof(__i_node*));
    }
  }
  __get_db()->unlock();
#else
  ((void)__new_last);
#endif
}

// vector<bool>

template <class _Allocator> class vector<bool, _Allocator>;

template <class _Allocator> struct hash<vector<bool, _Allocator> >;

template <class _Allocator>
struct __has_storage_type<vector<bool, _Allocator> >
{
    static const bool value = true;
};

template <class _Allocator>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS vector<bool, _Allocator>
{
public:
    typedef vector                                   __self;
    typedef bool                                     value_type;
    typedef _Allocator                               allocator_type;
    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>         __alloc_traits;
    typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type       size_type;
    typedef typename __alloc_traits::difference_type difference_type;
    typedef size_type __storage_type;
    typedef __bit_iterator<vector, false>            pointer;
    typedef __bit_iterator<vector, true>             const_pointer;
    typedef pointer                                  iterator;
    typedef const_pointer                            const_iterator;
    typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>         reverse_iterator;
    typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>   const_reverse_iterator;

private:
    typedef __rebind_alloc<__alloc_traits, __storage_type> __storage_allocator;
    typedef allocator_traits<__storage_allocator>    __storage_traits;
    typedef typename __storage_traits::pointer       __storage_pointer;
    typedef typename __storage_traits::const_pointer __const_storage_pointer;

    __storage_pointer                                      __begin_;
    size_type                                              __size_;
    __compressed_pair<size_type, __storage_allocator> __cap_alloc_;
public:
    typedef __bit_reference<vector>                  reference;
#ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BITSET_VECTOR_BOOL_CONST_SUBSCRIPT_RETURN_BOOL
    using const_reference = bool;
#else
    typedef __bit_const_reference<vector>            const_reference;
#endif
private:
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    size_type& __cap() _NOEXCEPT
        {return __cap_alloc_.first();}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    const size_type& __cap() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return __cap_alloc_.first();}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    __storage_allocator& __alloc() _NOEXCEPT
        {return __cap_alloc_.second();}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    const __storage_allocator& __alloc() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return __cap_alloc_.second();}

    static const unsigned __bits_per_word = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    static size_type __internal_cap_to_external(size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT
        {return __n * __bits_per_word;}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    static size_type __external_cap_to_internal(size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT
        {return (__n - 1) / __bits_per_word + 1;}

public:
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    vector() _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value);

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 explicit vector(const allocator_type& __a)
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
#else
        _NOEXCEPT;
#endif

private:
  class __destroy_vector {
    public:
      _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __destroy_vector(vector& __vec) : __vec_(__vec) {}

      _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void operator()() {
        if (__vec_.__begin_ != nullptr)
            __storage_traits::deallocate(__vec_.__alloc(), __vec_.__begin_, __vec_.__cap());
        std::__debug_db_invalidate_all(this);
      }

    private:
      vector& __vec_;
  };

public:
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 ~vector() { __destroy_vector(*this)(); }

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 explicit vector(size_type __n);
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 explicit vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a);
#endif
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __v);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __v, const allocator_type& __a);
    template <class _InputIterator>
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
               typename enable_if<__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>::type* = 0);
    template <class _InputIterator>
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const allocator_type& __a,
               typename enable_if<__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>::type* = 0);
    template <class _ForwardIterator>
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 vector(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
               typename enable_if<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value>::type* = 0);
    template <class _ForwardIterator>
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 vector(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const allocator_type& __a,
               typename enable_if<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value>::type* = 0);

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 vector(const vector& __v);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 vector(const vector& __v, const allocator_type& __a);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 vector& operator=(const vector& __v);

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 vector(initializer_list<value_type> __il);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 vector(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a);

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    vector& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
        {assign(__il.begin(), __il.end()); return *this;}

#endif // !_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    vector(vector&& __v)
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
        noexcept;
#else
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
#endif
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 vector(vector&& __v, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    vector& operator=(vector&& __v)
        _NOEXCEPT_((__noexcept_move_assign_container<_Allocator, __alloc_traits>::value));

    template <class _InputIterator>
        typename enable_if <__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
           void
        >::type
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
    template <class _ForwardIterator>
        typename enable_if
        <
            __is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
           void
        >::type
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 assign(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last);

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __x);

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    void assign(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
        {assign(__il.begin(), __il.end());}
#endif

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 allocator_type get_allocator() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return allocator_type(this->__alloc());}

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT;
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    size_type capacity() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return __internal_cap_to_external(__cap());}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    size_type size() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return __size_;}
    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    bool empty() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return __size_ == 0;}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void reserve(size_type __n);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void shrink_to_fit() _NOEXCEPT;

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    iterator begin() _NOEXCEPT
        {return __make_iter(0);}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return __make_iter(0);}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    iterator end() _NOEXCEPT
        {return __make_iter(__size_);}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    const_iterator end()   const _NOEXCEPT
        {return __make_iter(__size_);}

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    reverse_iterator rbegin() _NOEXCEPT
        {return       reverse_iterator(end());}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return const_reverse_iterator(end());}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    reverse_iterator rend() _NOEXCEPT
        {return       reverse_iterator(begin());}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    const_reverse_iterator rend()   const _NOEXCEPT
        {return const_reverse_iterator(begin());}

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    const_iterator         cbegin()  const _NOEXCEPT
        {return __make_iter(0);}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    const_iterator         cend()    const _NOEXCEPT
        {return __make_iter(__size_);}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return rbegin();}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    const_reverse_iterator crend()   const _NOEXCEPT
        {return rend();}

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 reference       operator[](size_type __n)       {return __make_ref(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 const_reference operator[](size_type __n) const {return __make_ref(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI reference       at(size_type __n);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reference at(size_type __n) const;

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 reference       front()       {return __make_ref(0);}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 const_reference front() const {return __make_ref(0);}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 reference       back()        {return __make_ref(__size_ - 1);}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 const_reference back()  const {return __make_ref(__size_ - 1);}

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void push_back(const value_type& __x);
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    template <class... _Args>
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 reference emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
#else
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void      emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
#endif
    {
        push_back ( value_type ( std::forward<_Args>(__args)... ));
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
        return this->back();
#endif
    }
#endif

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void pop_back() {--__size_;}

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    template <class... _Args>
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 iterator emplace(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args)
        { return insert ( __position, value_type ( std::forward<_Args>(__args)... )); }
#endif

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 iterator insert(const_iterator __position, const value_type& __x);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 iterator insert(const_iterator __position, size_type __n, const value_type& __x);
    template <class _InputIterator>
        typename enable_if <__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
            iterator
        >::type
        _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 insert(const_iterator __position, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
    template <class _ForwardIterator>
        typename enable_if
        <
            __is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
            iterator
        >::type
        _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 insert(const_iterator __position, _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last);

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    iterator insert(const_iterator __position, initializer_list<value_type> __il)
        {return insert(__position, __il.begin(), __il.end());}
#endif

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 iterator erase(const_iterator __position);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 iterator erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last);

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    void clear() _NOEXCEPT {__size_ = 0;}

    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void swap(vector&)
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
        _NOEXCEPT;
#else
        _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
                    __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value);
#endif
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 static void swap(reference __x, reference __y) _NOEXCEPT { std::swap(__x, __y); }

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void resize(size_type __sz, value_type __x = false);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void flip() _NOEXCEPT;

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 bool __invariants() const;

private:
    _LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    void __throw_length_error() const {
        std::__throw_length_error("vector");
    }

    _LIBCPP_NORETURN _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
    void __throw_out_of_range() const {
        std::__throw_out_of_range("vector");
    }

    //  Allocate space for __n objects
    //  throws length_error if __n > max_size()
    //  throws (probably bad_alloc) if memory run out
    //  Precondition:  __begin_ == __end_ == __cap() == 0
    //  Precondition:  __n > 0
    //  Postcondition:  capacity() >= __n
    //  Postcondition:  size() == 0
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __vallocate(size_type __n) {
        if (__n > max_size())
            __throw_length_error();
        auto __allocation = std::__allocate_at_least(__alloc(), __external_cap_to_internal(__n));
        __begin_ = __allocation.ptr;
        __size_ = 0;
        __cap() = __allocation.count;
        if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()) {
            for (size_type __i = 0; __i != __cap(); ++__i)
                std::__construct_at(std::__to_address(__begin_) + __i);
        }
    }

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __vdeallocate() _NOEXCEPT;
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    static size_type __align_it(size_type __new_size) _NOEXCEPT
        {return (__new_size + (__bits_per_word-1)) & ~((size_type)__bits_per_word-1);}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20  size_type __recommend(size_type __new_size) const;
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __construct_at_end(size_type __n, bool __x);
    template <class _ForwardIterator>
        typename enable_if
        <
            __is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
            void
        >::type
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __construct_at_end(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __append(size_type __n, const_reference __x);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    reference __make_ref(size_type __pos) _NOEXCEPT
        {return reference(__begin_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __storage_type(1) << __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    const_reference __make_ref(size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT {
        return __bit_const_reference<vector>(__begin_ + __pos / __bits_per_word,
                                             __storage_type(1) << __pos % __bits_per_word);
    }
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    iterator __make_iter(size_type __pos) _NOEXCEPT
        {return iterator(__begin_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, static_cast<unsigned>(__pos % __bits_per_word));}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    const_iterator __make_iter(size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
        {return const_iterator(__begin_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, static_cast<unsigned>(__pos % __bits_per_word));}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    iterator __const_iterator_cast(const_iterator __p) _NOEXCEPT
        {return begin() + (__p - cbegin());}

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    void __copy_assign_alloc(const vector& __v)
        {__copy_assign_alloc(__v, integral_constant<bool,
                      __storage_traits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value>());}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    void __copy_assign_alloc(const vector& __c, true_type)
        {
            if (__alloc() != __c.__alloc())
                __vdeallocate();
            __alloc() = __c.__alloc();
        }

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    void __copy_assign_alloc(const vector&, false_type)
        {}

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __move_assign(vector& __c, false_type);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __move_assign(vector& __c, true_type)
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value);
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    void __move_assign_alloc(vector& __c)
        _NOEXCEPT_(
            !__storage_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
            is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
        {__move_assign_alloc(__c, integral_constant<bool,
                      __storage_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());}
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    void __move_assign_alloc(vector& __c, true_type)
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
        {
            __alloc() = std::move(__c.__alloc());
        }

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    void __move_assign_alloc(vector&, false_type)
        _NOEXCEPT
        {}

    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT;

    friend class __bit_reference<vector>;
    friend class __bit_const_reference<vector>;
    friend class __bit_iterator<vector, false>;
    friend class __bit_iterator<vector, true>;
    friend struct __bit_array<vector>;
    friend struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<vector>;
};

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
vector<bool, _Allocator>::__vdeallocate() _NOEXCEPT
{
    if (this->__begin_ != nullptr)
    {
        __storage_traits::deallocate(this->__alloc(), this->__begin_, __cap());
        std::__debug_db_invalidate_all(this);
        this->__begin_ = nullptr;
        this->__size_ = this->__cap() = 0;
    }
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename vector<bool, _Allocator>::size_type
vector<bool, _Allocator>::max_size() const _NOEXCEPT
{
    size_type __amax = __storage_traits::max_size(__alloc());
    size_type __nmax = numeric_limits<size_type>::max() / 2;  // end() >= begin(), always
    if (__nmax / __bits_per_word <= __amax)
        return __nmax;
    return __internal_cap_to_external(__amax);
}

//  Precondition:  __new_size > capacity()
template <class _Allocator>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename vector<bool, _Allocator>::size_type
vector<bool, _Allocator>::__recommend(size_type __new_size) const
{
    const size_type __ms = max_size();
    if (__new_size > __ms)
        this->__throw_length_error();
    const size_type __cap = capacity();
    if (__cap >= __ms / 2)
        return __ms;
    return std::max(2 * __cap, __align_it(__new_size));
}

//  Default constructs __n objects starting at __end_
//  Precondition:  __n > 0
//  Precondition:  size() + __n <= capacity()
//  Postcondition:  size() == size() + __n
template <class _Allocator>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
void
vector<bool, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(size_type __n, bool __x)
{
    size_type __old_size = this->__size_;
    this->__size_ += __n;
    if (__old_size == 0 || ((__old_size - 1) / __bits_per_word) != ((this->__size_ - 1) / __bits_per_word))
    {
        if (this->__size_ <= __bits_per_word)
            this->__begin_[0] = __storage_type(0);
        else
            this->__begin_[(this->__size_ - 1) / __bits_per_word] = __storage_type(0);
    }
    std::fill_n(__make_iter(__old_size), __n, __x);
}

template <class _Allocator>
template <class _ForwardIterator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename enable_if
<
    __is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
    void
>::type
vector<bool, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
{
    size_type __old_size = this->__size_;
    this->__size_ += std::distance(__first, __last);
    if (__old_size == 0 || ((__old_size - 1) / __bits_per_word) != ((this->__size_ - 1) / __bits_per_word))
    {
        if (this->__size_ <= __bits_per_word)
            this->__begin_[0] = __storage_type(0);
        else
            this->__begin_[(this->__size_ - 1) / __bits_per_word] = __storage_type(0);
    }
    std::copy(__first, __last, __make_iter(__old_size));
}

template <class _Allocator>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector()
    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, __default_init_tag())
{
}

template <class _Allocator>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(const allocator_type& __a)
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
#else
        _NOEXCEPT
#endif
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, static_cast<__storage_allocator>(__a))
{
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(size_type __n)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, __default_init_tag())
{
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__n, false);
    }
}

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, static_cast<__storage_allocator>(__a))
{
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__n, false);
    }
}
#endif

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, __default_init_tag())
{
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__n, __x);
    }
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __x, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, static_cast<__storage_allocator>(__a))
{
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__n, __x);
    }
}

template <class _Allocator>
template <class _InputIterator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
       typename enable_if<__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>::type*)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, __default_init_tag())
{
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    try
    {
#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
        for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
            push_back(*__first);
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        if (__begin_ != nullptr)
            __storage_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), __begin_, __cap());
        std::__debug_db_invalidate_all(this);
        throw;
    }
#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
}

template <class _Allocator>
template <class _InputIterator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const allocator_type& __a,
       typename enable_if<__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>::type*)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, static_cast<__storage_allocator>(__a))
{
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    try
    {
#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
        for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
            push_back(*__first);
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        if (__begin_ != nullptr)
            __storage_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), __begin_, __cap());
        std::__debug_db_invalidate_all(this);
        throw;
    }
#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
}

template <class _Allocator>
template <class _ForwardIterator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
                                typename enable_if<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value>::type*)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, __default_init_tag())
{
    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
    size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(std::distance(__first, __last));
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__first, __last);
    }
    __guard.__complete();
}

template <class _Allocator>
template <class _ForwardIterator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const allocator_type& __a,
                                typename enable_if<__is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value>::type*)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, static_cast<__storage_allocator>(__a))
{
    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard(__destroy_vector(*this));
    size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(std::distance(__first, __last));
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__first, __last);
    }
    __guard.__complete();
}

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, __default_init_tag())
{
    size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(__il.size());
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__il.begin(), __il.end());
    }
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, static_cast<__storage_allocator>(__a))
{
    size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(__il.size());
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__n);
        __construct_at_end(__il.begin(), __il.end());
    }
}

#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(const vector& __v)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, __storage_traits::select_on_container_copy_construction(__v.__alloc()))
{
    if (__v.size() > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__v.size());
        __construct_at_end(__v.begin(), __v.end());
    }
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(const vector& __v, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, __a)
{
    if (__v.size() > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__v.size());
        __construct_at_end(__v.begin(), __v.end());
    }
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>&
vector<bool, _Allocator>::operator=(const vector& __v)
{
    if (this != std::addressof(__v))
    {
        __copy_assign_alloc(__v);
        if (__v.__size_)
        {
            if (__v.__size_ > capacity())
            {
                __vdeallocate();
                __vallocate(__v.__size_);
            }
            std::copy(__v.__begin_, __v.__begin_ + __external_cap_to_internal(__v.__size_), __begin_);
        }
        __size_ = __v.__size_;
    }
    return *this;
}

template <class _Allocator>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(vector&& __v)
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
    _NOEXCEPT
#else
    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
#endif
    : __begin_(__v.__begin_),
      __size_(__v.__size_),
      __cap_alloc_(std::move(__v.__cap_alloc_)) {
    __v.__begin_ = nullptr;
    __v.__size_ = 0;
    __v.__cap() = 0;
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>::vector(vector&& __v, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
    : __begin_(nullptr),
      __size_(0),
      __cap_alloc_(0, __a)
{
    if (__a == allocator_type(__v.__alloc()))
    {
        this->__begin_ = __v.__begin_;
        this->__size_ = __v.__size_;
        this->__cap() = __v.__cap();
        __v.__begin_ = nullptr;
        __v.__cap() = __v.__size_ = 0;
    }
    else if (__v.size() > 0)
    {
        __vallocate(__v.size());
        __construct_at_end(__v.begin(), __v.end());
    }
}

template <class _Allocator>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
vector<bool, _Allocator>&
vector<bool, _Allocator>::operator=(vector&& __v)
    _NOEXCEPT_((__noexcept_move_assign_container<_Allocator, __alloc_traits>::value))
{
    __move_assign(__v, integral_constant<bool,
          __storage_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());
    return *this;
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
vector<bool, _Allocator>::__move_assign(vector& __c, false_type)
{
    if (__alloc() != __c.__alloc())
        assign(__c.begin(), __c.end());
    else
        __move_assign(__c, true_type());
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
vector<bool, _Allocator>::__move_assign(vector& __c, true_type)
    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
{
    __vdeallocate();
    __move_assign_alloc(__c);
    this->__begin_ = __c.__begin_;
    this->__size_ = __c.__size_;
    this->__cap() = __c.__cap();
    __c.__begin_ = nullptr;
    __c.__cap() = __c.__size_ = 0;
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
vector<bool, _Allocator>::assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
{
    __size_ = 0;
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        size_type __c = capacity();
        if (__n <= __c)
            __size_ = __n;
        else
        {
            vector __v(get_allocator());
            __v.reserve(__recommend(__n));
            __v.__size_ = __n;
            swap(__v);
        }
        std::fill_n(begin(), __n, __x);
    }
    std::__debug_db_invalidate_all(this);
}

template <class _Allocator>
template <class _InputIterator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 typename enable_if <__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
   void
>::type
vector<bool, _Allocator>::assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{
    clear();
    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
        push_back(*__first);
}

template <class _Allocator>
template <class _ForwardIterator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename enable_if
<
    __is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
   void
>::type
vector<bool, _Allocator>::assign(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
{
    clear();
    difference_type __ns = std::distance(__first, __last);
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__ns >= 0, "invalid range specified");
    const size_t __n = static_cast<size_type>(__ns);
    if (__n)
    {
        if (__n > capacity())
        {
            __vdeallocate();
            __vallocate(__n);
        }
        __construct_at_end(__first, __last);
    }
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
vector<bool, _Allocator>::reserve(size_type __n)
{
    if (__n > capacity())
    {
        if (__n > max_size())
            this->__throw_length_error();
        vector __v(this->get_allocator());
        __v.__vallocate(__n);
        __v.__construct_at_end(this->begin(), this->end());
        swap(__v);
        std::__debug_db_invalidate_all(this);
    }
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
vector<bool, _Allocator>::shrink_to_fit() _NOEXCEPT
{
    if (__external_cap_to_internal(size()) > __cap())
    {
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
        try
        {
#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
            vector(*this, allocator_type(__alloc())).swap(*this);
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
        }
        catch (...)
        {
        }
#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    }
}

template <class _Allocator>
typename vector<bool, _Allocator>::reference
vector<bool, _Allocator>::at(size_type __n)
{
    if (__n >= size())
        this->__throw_out_of_range();
    return (*this)[__n];
}

template <class _Allocator>
typename vector<bool, _Allocator>::const_reference
vector<bool, _Allocator>::at(size_type __n) const
{
    if (__n >= size())
        this->__throw_out_of_range();
    return (*this)[__n];
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
vector<bool, _Allocator>::push_back(const value_type& __x)
{
    if (this->__size_ == this->capacity())
        reserve(__recommend(this->__size_ + 1));
    ++this->__size_;
    back() = __x;
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 typename vector<bool, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<bool, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, const value_type& __x)
{
    iterator __r;
    if (size() < capacity())
    {
        const_iterator __old_end = end();
        ++__size_;
        std::copy_backward(__position, __old_end, end());
        __r = __const_iterator_cast(__position);
    }
    else
    {
        vector __v(get_allocator());
        __v.reserve(__recommend(__size_ + 1));
        __v.__size_ = __size_ + 1;
        __r = std::copy(cbegin(), __position, __v.begin());
        std::copy_backward(__position, cend(), __v.end());
        swap(__v);
    }
    *__r = __x;
    return __r;
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 typename vector<bool, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<bool, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
{
    iterator __r;
    size_type __c = capacity();
    if (__n <= __c && size() <= __c - __n)
    {
        const_iterator __old_end = end();
        __size_ += __n;
        std::copy_backward(__position, __old_end, end());
        __r = __const_iterator_cast(__position);
    }
    else
    {
        vector __v(get_allocator());
        __v.reserve(__recommend(__size_ + __n));
        __v.__size_ = __size_ + __n;
        __r = std::copy(cbegin(), __position, __v.begin());
        std::copy_backward(__position, cend(), __v.end());
        swap(__v);
    }
    std::fill_n(__r, __n, __x);
    return __r;
}

template <class _Allocator>
template <class _InputIterator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 typename enable_if <__is_exactly_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
    typename vector<bool, _Allocator>::iterator
>::type
vector<bool, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{
    difference_type __off = __position - begin();
    iterator __p = __const_iterator_cast(__position);
    iterator __old_end = end();
    for (; size() != capacity() && __first != __last; ++__first)
    {
        ++this->__size_;
        back() = *__first;
    }
    vector __v(get_allocator());
    if (__first != __last)
    {
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
        try
        {
#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
            __v.assign(__first, __last);
            difference_type __old_size = static_cast<difference_type>(__old_end - begin());
            difference_type __old_p = __p - begin();
            reserve(__recommend(size() + __v.size()));
            __p = begin() + __old_p;
            __old_end = begin() + __old_size;
#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            erase(__old_end, end());
            throw;
        }
#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    }
    __p = std::rotate(__p, __old_end, end());
    insert(__p, __v.begin(), __v.end());
    return begin() + __off;
}

template <class _Allocator>
template <class _ForwardIterator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename enable_if
<
    __is_cpp17_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
    typename vector<bool, _Allocator>::iterator
>::type
vector<bool, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
{
    const difference_type __n_signed = std::distance(__first, __last);
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n_signed >= 0, "invalid range specified");
    const size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(__n_signed);
    iterator __r;
    size_type __c = capacity();
    if (__n <= __c && size() <= __c - __n)
    {
        const_iterator __old_end = end();
        __size_ += __n;
        std::copy_backward(__position, __old_end, end());
        __r = __const_iterator_cast(__position);
    }
    else
    {
        vector __v(get_allocator());
        __v.reserve(__recommend(__size_ + __n));
        __v.__size_ = __size_ + __n;
        __r = std::copy(cbegin(), __position, __v.begin());
        std::copy_backward(__position, cend(), __v.end());
        swap(__v);
    }
    std::copy(__first, __last, __r);
    return __r;
}

template <class _Allocator>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename vector<bool, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<bool, _Allocator>::erase(const_iterator __position)
{
    iterator __r = __const_iterator_cast(__position);
    std::copy(__position + 1, this->cend(), __r);
    --__size_;
    return __r;
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
typename vector<bool, _Allocator>::iterator
vector<bool, _Allocator>::erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
{
    iterator __r = __const_iterator_cast(__first);
    difference_type __d = __last - __first;
    std::copy(__last, this->cend(), __r);
    __size_ -= __d;
    return __r;
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
vector<bool, _Allocator>::swap(vector& __x)
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
    _NOEXCEPT
#else
    _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
                __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value)
#endif
{
    std::swap(this->__begin_, __x.__begin_);
    std::swap(this->__size_, __x.__size_);
    std::swap(this->__cap(), __x.__cap());
    std::__swap_allocator(this->__alloc(), __x.__alloc(),
        integral_constant<bool, __alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value>());
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
vector<bool, _Allocator>::resize(size_type __sz, value_type __x)
{
    size_type __cs = size();
    if (__cs < __sz)
    {
        iterator __r;
        size_type __c = capacity();
        size_type __n = __sz - __cs;
        if (__n <= __c && __cs <= __c - __n)
        {
            __r = end();
            __size_ += __n;
        }
        else
        {
            vector __v(get_allocator());
            __v.reserve(__recommend(__size_ + __n));
            __v.__size_ = __size_ + __n;
            __r = std::copy(cbegin(), cend(), __v.begin());
            swap(__v);
        }
        std::fill_n(__r, __n, __x);
    }
    else
        __size_ = __sz;
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
vector<bool, _Allocator>::flip() _NOEXCEPT
{
    // do middle whole words
    size_type __n = __size_;
    __storage_pointer __p = __begin_;
    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
        *__p = ~*__p;
    // do last partial word
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
        __storage_type __b = *__p & __m;
        *__p &= ~__m;
        *__p |= ~__b & __m;
    }
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 bool
vector<bool, _Allocator>::__invariants() const
{
    if (this->__begin_ == nullptr)
    {
        if (this->__size_ != 0 || this->__cap() != 0)
            return false;
    }
    else
    {
        if (this->__cap() == 0)
            return false;
        if (this->__size_ > this->capacity())
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

template <class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 size_t
vector<bool, _Allocator>::__hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT
{
    size_t __h = 0;
    // do middle whole words
    size_type __n = __size_;
    __storage_pointer __p = __begin_;
    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
        __h ^= *__p;
    // do last partial word
    if (__n > 0)
    {
        const __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
        __h ^= *__p & __m;
    }
    return __h;
}

template <class _Allocator>
struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<vector<bool, _Allocator> >
    : public __unary_function<vector<bool, _Allocator>, size_t>
{
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
    size_t operator()(const vector<bool, _Allocator>& __vec) const _NOEXCEPT
        {return __vec.__hash_code();}
};

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
bool
operator==(const vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
{
    const typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::size_type __sz = __x.size();
    return __sz == __y.size() && std::equal(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin());
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
bool
operator!=(const vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
{
    return !(__x == __y);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
bool
operator< (const vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
{
    return std::lexicographical_compare(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin(), __y.end());
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
bool
operator> (const vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
{
    return __y < __x;
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
bool
operator>=(const vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
{
    return !(__x < __y);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
bool
operator<=(const vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
{
    return !(__y < __x);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
void
swap(vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __x, vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __y)
    _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
{
    __x.swap(__y);
}

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
template <class _Tp, class _Allocator, class _Up>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::size_type
erase(vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __c, const _Up& __v) {
  auto __old_size = __c.size();
  __c.erase(std::remove(__c.begin(), __c.end(), __v), __c.end());
  return __old_size - __c.size();
}

template <class _Tp, class _Allocator, class _Predicate>
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::size_type
erase_if(vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& __c, _Predicate __pred) {
  auto __old_size = __c.size();
  __c.erase(std::remove_if(__c.begin(), __c.end(), __pred), __c.end());
  return __old_size - __c.size();
}

template <>
inline constexpr bool __format::__enable_insertable<vector<char>> = true;
#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS
template <>
inline constexpr bool __format::__enable_insertable<vector<wchar_t>> = true;
#endif

#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20
template <class _Tp, class CharT>
// Since is-vector-bool-reference is only used once it's inlined here.
  requires same_as<typename _Tp::__container, vector<bool, typename _Tp::__container::allocator_type>>
struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FORMAT formatter<_Tp, CharT> {
private:
  formatter<bool, CharT> __underlying_;

public:
  template <class _ParseContext>
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr typename _ParseContext::iterator parse(_ParseContext& __ctx) {
        return __underlying_.parse(__ctx);
  }

  template <class _FormatContext>
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI typename _FormatContext::iterator format(const _Tp& __ref, _FormatContext& __ctx) const {
        return __underlying_.format(__ref, __ctx);
  }
};
#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20

_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
namespace pmr {
template <class _ValueT>
using vector = std::vector<_ValueT, polymorphic_allocator<_ValueT>>;
} // namespace pmr
_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
#endif

_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS

#if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
#  include <algorithm>
#  include <atomic>
#  include <concepts>
#  include <typeinfo>
#  include <utility>
#endif

#endif // _LIBCPP_VECTOR

// -*- C++ -*-
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef _LIBCPP_UNORDERED_MAP
#define _LIBCPP_UNORDERED_MAP

/*

    unordered_map synopsis

#include <initializer_list>

namespace std
{

template <class Key, class T, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>,
          class Alloc = allocator<pair<const Key, T>>>
class unordered_map
{
public:
    // types
    typedef Key                                                        key_type;
    typedef T                                                          mapped_type;
    typedef Hash                                                       hasher;
    typedef Pred                                                       key_equal;
    typedef Alloc                                                      allocator_type;
    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>                          value_type;
    typedef value_type&                                                reference;
    typedef const value_type&                                          const_reference;
    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::pointer         pointer;
    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::const_pointer   const_pointer;
    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::size_type       size_type;
    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::difference_type difference_type;

    typedef /unspecified/ iterator;
    typedef /unspecified/ const_iterator;
    typedef /unspecified/ local_iterator;
    typedef /unspecified/ const_local_iterator;

    typedef unspecified                             node_type;            // C++17
    typedef INSERT_RETURN_TYPE<iterator, node_type> insert_return_type;   // C++17

    unordered_map()
        noexcept(
            is_nothrow_default_constructible<hasher>::value &&
            is_nothrow_default_constructible<key_equal>::value &&
            is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
    explicit unordered_map(size_type n, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
                           const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
                           const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
    template <class InputIterator>
        unordered_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l,
                      size_type n = 0, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
                      const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
                      const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
    explicit unordered_map(const allocator_type&);
    unordered_map(const unordered_map&);
    unordered_map(const unordered_map&, const Allocator&);
    unordered_map(unordered_map&&)
        noexcept(
            is_nothrow_move_constructible<hasher>::value &&
            is_nothrow_move_constructible<key_equal>::value &&
            is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
    unordered_map(unordered_map&&, const Allocator&);
    unordered_map(initializer_list<value_type>, size_type n = 0,
                  const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
                  const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
    unordered_map(size_type n, const allocator_type& a)
      : unordered_map(n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) {}  // C++14
    unordered_map(size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a)
      : unordered_map(n, hf, key_equal(), a) {}  // C++14
    template <class InputIterator>
      unordered_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n, const allocator_type& a)
      : unordered_map(f, l, n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) {}  // C++14
    template <class InputIterator>
      unordered_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n, const hasher& hf,
        const allocator_type& a)
      : unordered_map(f, l, n, hf, key_equal(), a) {}  // C++14
    unordered_map(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const allocator_type& a)
      : unordered_map(il, n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) {}  // C++14
    unordered_map(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const hasher& hf,
      const allocator_type& a)
      : unordered_map(il, n, hf, key_equal(), a) {}  // C++14
    ~unordered_map();
    unordered_map& operator=(const unordered_map&);
    unordered_map& operator=(unordered_map&&)
        noexcept(
            allocator_type::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
            is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value &&
            is_nothrow_move_assignable<hasher>::value &&
            is_nothrow_move_assignable<key_equal>::value);
    unordered_map& operator=(initializer_list<value_type>);

    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;

    bool      empty() const noexcept;
    size_type size() const noexcept;
    size_type max_size() const noexcept;

    iterator       begin() noexcept;
    iterator       end() noexcept;
    const_iterator begin()  const noexcept;
    const_iterator end()    const noexcept;
    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
    const_iterator cend()   const noexcept;

    template <class... Args>
        pair<iterator, bool> emplace(Args&&... args);
    template <class... Args>
        iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator position, Args&&... args);
    pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& obj);
    template <class P>
        pair<iterator, bool> insert(P&& obj);
    iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& obj);
    template <class P>
        iterator insert(const_iterator hint, P&& obj);
    template <class InputIterator>
        void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
    void insert(initializer_list<value_type>);

    node_type extract(const_iterator position);                                       // C++17
    node_type extract(const key_type& x);                                             // C++17
    insert_return_type insert(node_type&& nh);                                        // C++17
    iterator           insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&& nh);                   // C++17

    template <class... Args>
        pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(const key_type& k, Args&&... args);          // C++17
    template <class... Args>
        pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(key_type&& k, Args&&... args);               // C++17
    template <class... Args>
        iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, Args&&... args); // C++17
    template <class... Args>
        iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, Args&&... args);      // C++17
    template <class M>
        pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(const key_type& k, M&& obj);            // C++17
    template <class M>
        pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(key_type&& k, M&& obj);                 // C++17
    template <class M>
        iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, M&& obj);   // C++17
    template <class M>
        iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, M&& obj);        // C++17

    iterator erase(const_iterator position);
    iterator erase(iterator position);  // C++14
    size_type erase(const key_type& k);
    iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
    void clear() noexcept;

    template<class H2, class P2>
      void merge(unordered_map<Key, T, H2, P2, Allocator>& source);         // C++17
    template<class H2, class P2>
      void merge(unordered_map<Key, T, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source);        // C++17
    template<class H2, class P2>
      void merge(unordered_multimap<Key, T, H2, P2, Allocator>& source);    // C++17
    template<class H2, class P2>
      void merge(unordered_multimap<Key, T, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source);   // C++17

    void swap(unordered_map&)
        noexcept(
            (!allocator_type::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
             __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value) &&
            __is_nothrow_swappable<hasher>::value &&
            __is_nothrow_swappable<key_equal>::value);

    hasher hash_function() const;
    key_equal key_eq() const;

    iterator       find(const key_type& k);
    const_iterator find(const key_type& k) const;
    template<typename K>
        iterator find(const K& x);              // C++20
    template<typename K>
        const_iterator find(const K& x) const;  // C++20
    size_type count(const key_type& k) const;
    template<typename K>
        size_type count(const K& k) const; // C++20
    bool contains(const key_type& k) const; // C++20
    template<typename K>
        bool contains(const K& k) const; // C++20
    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& k);
    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k) const;
    template<typename K>
        pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const K& k); // C++20
    template<typename K>
        pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const K& k) const; // C++20

    mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& k);
    mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& k);

    mapped_type&       at(const key_type& k);
    const mapped_type& at(const key_type& k) const;

    size_type bucket_count() const noexcept;
    size_type max_bucket_count() const noexcept;

    size_type bucket_size(size_type n) const;
    size_type bucket(const key_type& k) const;

    local_iterator       begin(size_type n);
    local_iterator       end(size_type n);
    const_local_iterator begin(size_type n) const;
    const_local_iterator end(size_type n) const;
    const_local_iterator cbegin(size_type n) const;
    const_local_iterator cend(size_type n) const;

    float load_factor() const noexcept;
    float max_load_factor() const noexcept;
    void max_load_factor(float z);
    void rehash(size_type n);
    void reserve(size_type n);
};

template<class InputIterator,
    class Hash = hash<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>, class Pred = equal_to<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>,
    class Allocator = allocator<iter_to_alloc_t<InputIterator>>>
unordered_map(InputIterator, InputIterator, typename see below::size_type = see below,
    Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator())
  -> unordered_map<iter_key_t<InputIterator>, iter_value_t<InputIterator>, Hash, Pred,
    Allocator>; // C++17

template<class Key, class T, class Hash = hash<Key>,
    class Pred = equal_to<Key>, class Allocator = allocator<pair<const Key, T>>>
unordered_map(initializer_list<pair<const Key, T>>, typename see below::size_type = see below,
    Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator())
  -> unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Allocator>; // C++17

template<class InputIterator, class Allocator>
unordered_map(InputIterator, InputIterator, typename see below::size_type, Allocator)
  -> unordered_map<iter_key_t<InputIterator>, iter_val_t<InputIterator>,
        hash<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>, equal_to<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>, Allocator>; // C++17

template<class InputIterator, class Allocator>
unordered_map(InputIterator, InputIterator, Allocator)
  -> unordered_map<iter_key_t<InputIterator>, iter_val_t<InputIterator>,
        hash<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>, equal_to<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>, Allocator>; // C++17

template<class InputIterator, class Hash, class Allocator>
unordered_map(InputIterator, InputIterator, typename see below::size_type, Hash, Allocator)
  -> unordered_map<iter_key_t<InputIterator>, iter_val_t<InputIterator>, Hash,
          equal_to<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>, Allocator>; // C++17

template<class Key, class T, typename Allocator>
unordered_map(initializer_list<pair<const Key, T>>, typename see below::size_type, Allocator)
  -> unordered_map<Key, T, hash<Key>, equal_to<Key>, Allocator>; // C++17

template<class Key, class T, typename Allocator>
unordered_map(initializer_list<pair<const Key, T>>, Allocator)
  -> unordered_map<Key, T, hash<Key>, equal_to<Key>, Allocator>; // C++17

template<class Key, class T, class Hash, class Allocator>
unordered_map(initializer_list<pair<const Key, T>>, typename see below::size_type, Hash, Allocator)
  -> unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, equal_to<Key>, Allocator>; // C++17

template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
    void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
              unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y)
              noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));

template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
    bool
    operator==(const unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
               const unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);

template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
    bool
    operator!=(const unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
               const unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);

template <class Key, class T, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>,
          class Alloc = allocator<pair<const Key, T>>>
class unordered_multimap
{
public:
    // types
    typedef Key                                                        key_type;
    typedef T                                                          mapped_type;
    typedef Hash                                                       hasher;
    typedef Pred                                                       key_equal;
    typedef Alloc                                                      allocator_type;
    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>                          value_type;
    typedef value_type&                                                reference;
    typedef const value_type&                                          const_reference;
    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::pointer         pointer;
    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::const_pointer   const_pointer;
    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::size_type       size_type;
    typedef typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::difference_type difference_type;

    typedef /unspecified/ iterator;
    typedef /unspecified/ const_iterator;
    typedef /unspecified/ local_iterator;
    typedef /unspecified/ const_local_iterator;

    typedef unspecified node_type;    // C++17

    unordered_multimap()
        noexcept(
            is_nothrow_default_constructible<hasher>::value &&
            is_nothrow_default_constructible<key_equal>::value &&
            is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
    explicit unordered_multimap(size_type n, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
                           const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
                           const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
    template <class InputIterator>
        unordered_multimap(InputIterator f, InputIterator l,
                      size_type n = 0, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
                      const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
                      const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
    explicit unordered_multimap(const allocator_type&);
    unordered_multimap(const unordered_multimap&);
    unordered_multimap(const unordered_multimap&, const Allocator&);
    unordered_multimap(unordered_multimap&&)
        noexcept(
            is_nothrow_move_constructible<hasher>::value &&
            is_nothrow_move_constructible<key_equal>::value &&
            is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
    unordered_multimap(unordered_multimap&&, const Allocator&);
    unordered_multimap(initializer_list<value_type>, size_type n = 0,
                  const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
                  const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
    unordered_multimap(size_type n, const allocator_type& a)
      : unordered_multimap(n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) {}  // C++14
    unordered_multimap(size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a)
      : unordered_multimap(n, hf, key_equal(), a) {}  // C++14
    template <class InputIterator>
      unordered_multimap(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n, const allocator_type& a)
      : unordered_multimap(f, l, n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) {}  // C++14
    template <class InputIterator>
      unordered_multimap(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n, const hasher& hf,
        const allocator_type& a)
      : unordered_multimap(f, l, n, hf, key_equal(), a) {}  // C++14
    unordered_multimap(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const allocator_type& a)
      : unordered_multimap(il, n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) {}  // C++14
    unordered_multimap(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const hasher& hf,
      const allocator_type& a)
      : unordered_multimap(il, n, hf, key_equal(), a) {}  // C++14
    ~unordered_multimap();
    unordered_multimap& operator=(const unordered_multimap&);
    unordered_multimap& operator=(unordered_multimap&&)
        noexcept(
            allocator_type::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
            is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value &&
            is_nothrow_move_assignable<hasher>::value &&
            is_nothrow_move_assignable<key_equal>::value);
    unordered_multimap& operator=(initializer_list<value_type>);

    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;

    bool      empty() const noexcept;
    size_type size() const noexcept;
    size_type max_size() const noexcept;

    iterator       begin() noexcept;
    iterator       end() noexcept;
    const_iterator begin()  const noexcept;
    const_iterator end()    const noexcept;
    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
    const_iterator cend()   const noexcept;

    template <class... Args>
        iterator emplace(Args&&... args);
    template <class... Args>
        iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator position, Args&&... args);
    iterator insert(const value_type& obj);
    template <class P>
        iterator insert(P&& obj);
    iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& obj);
    template <class P>
        iterator insert(const_iterator hint, P&& obj);
    template <class InputIterator>
        void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
    void insert(initializer_list<value_type>);

    node_type extract(const_iterator position);                // C++17
    node_type extract(const key_type& x);                      // C++17
    iterator insert(node_type&& nh);                           // C++17
    iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&& nh);      // C++17

    iterator erase(const_iterator position);
    iterator erase(iterator position);  // C++14
    size_type erase(const key_type& k);
    iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
    void clear() noexcept;

    template<class H2, class P2>
      void merge(unordered_multimap<Key, T, H2, P2, Allocator>& source);    // C++17
    template<class H2, class P2>
      void merge(unordered_multimap<Key, T, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source);   // C++17
    template<class H2, class P2>
      void merge(unordered_map<Key, T, H2, P2, Allocator>& source);         // C++17
    template<class H2, class P2>
      void merge(unordered_map<Key, T, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source);        // C++17

    void swap(unordered_multimap&)
        noexcept(
            (!allocator_type::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
             __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value) &&
            __is_nothrow_swappable<hasher>::value &&
            __is_nothrow_swappable<key_equal>::value);

    hasher hash_function() const;
    key_equal key_eq() const;

    iterator       find(const key_type& k);
    const_iterator find(const key_type& k) const;
    template<typename K>
        iterator find(const K& x);              // C++20
    template<typename K>
        const_iterator find(const K& x) const;  // C++20
    size_type count(const key_type& k) const;
    template<typename K>
        size_type count(const K& k) const; // C++20
    bool contains(const key_type& k) const; // C++20
    template<typename K>
        bool contains(const K& k) const; // C++20
    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& k);
    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k) const;
    template<typename K>
        pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const K& k); // C++20
    template<typename K>
        pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const K& k) const; // C++20

    size_type bucket_count() const noexcept;
    size_type max_bucket_count() const noexcept;

    size_type bucket_size(size_type n) const;
    size_type bucket(const key_type& k) const;

    local_iterator       begin(size_type n);
    local_iterator       end(size_type n);
    const_local_iterator begin(size_type n) const;
    const_local_iterator end(size_type n) const;
    const_local_iterator cbegin(size_type n) const;
    const_local_iterator cend(size_type n) const;

    float load_factor() const noexcept;
    float max_load_factor() const noexcept;
    void max_load_factor(float z);
    void rehash(size_type n);
    void reserve(size_type n);
};

template<class InputIterator,
    class Hash = hash<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>, class Pred = equal_to<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>,
    class Allocator = allocator<iter_to_alloc_t<InputIterator>>>
unordered_multimap(InputIterator, InputIterator, typename see below::size_type = see below,
    Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator())
  -> unordered_multimap<iter_key_t<InputIterator>, iter_value_t<InputIterator>, Hash, Pred,
    Allocator>; // C++17

template<class Key, class T, class Hash = hash<Key>,
    class Pred = equal_to<Key>, class Allocator = allocator<pair<const Key, T>>>
unordered_multimap(initializer_list<pair<const Key, T>>, typename see below::size_type = see below,
    Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator())
  -> unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Allocator>; // C++17

template<class InputIterator, class Allocator>
unordered_multimap(InputIterator, InputIterator, typename see below::size_type, Allocator)
  -> unordered_multimap<iter_key_t<InputIterator>, iter_val_t<InputIterator>,
        hash<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>, equal_to<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>, Allocator>; // C++17

template<class InputIterator, class Allocator>
unordered_multimap(InputIterator, InputIterator, Allocator)
  -> unordered_multimap<iter_key_t<InputIterator>, iter_val_t<InputIterator>,
        hash<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>, equal_to<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>, Allocator>; // C++17

template<class InputIterator, class Hash, class Allocator>
unordered_multimap(InputIterator, InputIterator, typename see below::size_type, Hash, Allocator)
  -> unordered_multimap<iter_key_t<InputIterator>, iter_val_t<InputIterator>, Hash,
          equal_to<iter_key_t<InputIterator>>, Allocator>; // C++17

template<class Key, class T, typename Allocator>
unordered_multimap(initializer_list<pair<const Key, T>>, typename see below::size_type, Allocator)
  -> unordered_multimap<Key, T, hash<Key>, equal_to<Key>, Allocator>; // C++17

template<class Key, class T, typename Allocator>
unordered_multimap(initializer_list<pair<const Key, T>>, Allocator)
  -> unordered_multimap<Key, T, hash<Key>, equal_to<Key>, Allocator>; // C++17

template<class Key, class T, class Hash, class Allocator>
unordered_multimap(initializer_list<pair<const Key, T>>, typename see below::size_type, Hash,
    Allocator)
  -> unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, equal_to<Key>, Allocator>; // C++17

template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
    void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
              unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y)
              noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));

template <class K, class T, class H, class P, class A, class Predicate>
    typename unordered_map<K, T, H, P, A>::size_type
    erase_if(unordered_map<K, T, H, P, A>& c, Predicate pred);       // C++20

template <class K, class T, class H, class P, class A, class Predicate>
    typename unordered_multimap<K, T, H, P, A>::size_type
    erase_if(unordered_multimap<K, T, H, P, A>& c, Predicate pred);  // C++20

template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
    bool
    operator==(const unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
               const unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);

template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
    bool
    operator!=(const unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
               const unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);

}  // std

*/

#include <__algorithm/is_permutation.h>
#include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler
#include <__config>
#include <__debug>
#include <__functional/is_transparent.h>
#include <__functional/operations.h>
#include <__hash_table>
#include <__iterator/distance.h>
#include <__iterator/erase_if_container.h>
#include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#include <__memory/addressof.h>
#include <__memory/allocator.h>
#include <__memory_resource/polymorphic_allocator.h>
#include <__node_handle>
#include <__type_traits/is_allocator.h>
#include <__utility/forward.h>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <tuple>
#include <version>

// standard-mandated includes

// [iterator.range]
#include <__iterator/access.h>
#include <__iterator/data.h>
#include <__iterator/empty.h>
#include <__iterator/reverse_access.h>
#include <__iterator/size.h>

// [unord.map.syn]
#include <compare>
#include <initializer_list>

#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
#  pragma GCC system_header
#endif

_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD

template <class _Key, class _Cp, class _Hash, class _Pred,
          bool = is_empty<_Hash>::value && !__libcpp_is_final<_Hash>::value>
class __unordered_map_hasher
    : private _Hash
{
public:
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __unordered_map_hasher()
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Hash>::value)
        : _Hash() {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __unordered_map_hasher(const _Hash& __h)
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Hash>::value)
        : _Hash(__h) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const _Hash& hash_function() const _NOEXCEPT {return *this;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_t operator()(const _Cp& __x) const
        {return static_cast<const _Hash&>(*this)(__x.__get_value().first);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_t operator()(const _Key& __x) const
        {return static_cast<const _Hash&>(*this)(__x);}
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
    template <typename _K2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_t operator()(const _K2& __x) const
        {return static_cast<const _Hash&>(*this)(__x);}
#endif
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void swap(__unordered_map_hasher& __y)
        _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Hash>::value)
    {
        using _VSTD::swap;
        swap(static_cast<_Hash&>(*this), static_cast<_Hash&>(__y));
    }
};

template <class _Key, class _Cp, class _Hash, class _Pred>
class __unordered_map_hasher<_Key, _Cp, _Hash, _Pred, false>
{
    _Hash __hash_;
public:
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __unordered_map_hasher()
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Hash>::value)
        : __hash_() {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __unordered_map_hasher(const _Hash& __h)
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Hash>::value)
        : __hash_(__h) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const _Hash& hash_function() const _NOEXCEPT {return __hash_;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_t operator()(const _Cp& __x) const
        {return __hash_(__x.__get_value().first);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_t operator()(const _Key& __x) const
        {return __hash_(__x);}
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
    template <typename _K2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_t operator()(const _K2& __x) const
        {return __hash_(__x);}
#endif
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void swap(__unordered_map_hasher& __y)
        _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Hash>::value)
    {
        using _VSTD::swap;
        swap(__hash_, __y.__hash_);
    }
};

template <class _Key, class _Cp, class _Hash, class _Pred, bool __b>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void
swap(__unordered_map_hasher<_Key, _Cp, _Hash, _Pred, __b>& __x,
     __unordered_map_hasher<_Key, _Cp, _Hash, _Pred, __b>& __y)
    _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
{
    __x.swap(__y);
}

template <class _Key, class _Cp, class _Pred, class _Hash,
          bool = is_empty<_Pred>::value && !__libcpp_is_final<_Pred>::value>
class __unordered_map_equal
    : private _Pred
{
public:
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __unordered_map_equal()
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Pred>::value)
        : _Pred() {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __unordered_map_equal(const _Pred& __p)
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Pred>::value)
        : _Pred(__p) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const _Pred& key_eq() const _NOEXCEPT {return *this;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _Cp& __x, const _Cp& __y) const
        {return static_cast<const _Pred&>(*this)(__x.__get_value().first, __y.__get_value().first);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _Cp& __x, const _Key& __y) const
        {return static_cast<const _Pred&>(*this)(__x.__get_value().first, __y);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _Key& __x, const _Cp& __y) const
        {return static_cast<const _Pred&>(*this)(__x, __y.__get_value().first);}
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
    template <typename _K2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _Cp& __x, const _K2& __y) const
        {return static_cast<const _Pred&>(*this)(__x.__get_value().first, __y);}
    template <typename _K2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _K2& __x, const _Cp& __y) const
        {return static_cast<const _Pred&>(*this)(__x, __y.__get_value().first);}
    template <typename _K2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _Key& __x, const _K2& __y) const
        {return static_cast<const _Pred&>(*this)(__x, __y);}
    template <typename _K2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _K2& __x, const _Key& __y) const
        {return static_cast<const _Pred&>(*this)(__x, __y);}
#endif
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void swap(__unordered_map_equal& __y)
        _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Pred>::value)
    {
        using _VSTD::swap;
        swap(static_cast<_Pred&>(*this), static_cast<_Pred&>(__y));
    }
};

template <class _Key, class _Cp, class _Pred, class _Hash>
class __unordered_map_equal<_Key, _Cp, _Pred, _Hash, false>
{
    _Pred __pred_;
public:
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __unordered_map_equal()
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Pred>::value)
        : __pred_() {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __unordered_map_equal(const _Pred& __p)
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Pred>::value)
        : __pred_(__p) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const _Pred& key_eq() const _NOEXCEPT {return __pred_;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _Cp& __x, const _Cp& __y) const
        {return __pred_(__x.__get_value().first, __y.__get_value().first);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _Cp& __x, const _Key& __y) const
        {return __pred_(__x.__get_value().first, __y);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _Key& __x, const _Cp& __y) const
        {return __pred_(__x, __y.__get_value().first);}
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
    template <typename _K2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _Cp& __x, const _K2& __y) const
        {return __pred_(__x.__get_value().first, __y);}
    template <typename _K2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _K2& __x, const _Cp& __y) const
        {return __pred_(__x, __y.__get_value().first);}
    template <typename _K2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _Key& __x, const _K2& __y) const
        {return __pred_(__x, __y);}
    template <typename _K2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool operator()(const _K2& __x, const _Key& __y) const
        {return __pred_(__x, __y);}
#endif
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void swap(__unordered_map_equal& __y)
        _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Pred>::value)
    {
        using _VSTD::swap;
        swap(__pred_, __y.__pred_);
    }
};

template <class _Key, class _Cp, class _Pred, class _Hash, bool __b>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void
swap(__unordered_map_equal<_Key, _Cp, _Pred, _Hash, __b>& __x,
     __unordered_map_equal<_Key, _Cp, _Pred, _Hash, __b>& __y)
    _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
{
    __x.swap(__y);
}

template <class _Alloc>
class __hash_map_node_destructor
{
    typedef _Alloc                              allocator_type;
    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>    __alloc_traits;

public:

    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer       pointer;
private:

    allocator_type& __na_;

    __hash_map_node_destructor& operator=(const __hash_map_node_destructor&);

public:
    bool __first_constructed;
    bool __second_constructed;

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    explicit __hash_map_node_destructor(allocator_type& __na) _NOEXCEPT
        : __na_(__na),
          __first_constructed(false),
          __second_constructed(false)
        {}

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_map_node_destructor(__hash_node_destructor<allocator_type>&& __x)
        _NOEXCEPT
        : __na_(__x.__na_),
          __first_constructed(__x.__value_constructed),
          __second_constructed(__x.__value_constructed)
        {
            __x.__value_constructed = false;
        }
#else  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_map_node_destructor(const __hash_node_destructor<allocator_type>& __x)
        : __na_(__x.__na_),
          __first_constructed(__x.__value_constructed),
          __second_constructed(__x.__value_constructed)
        {
            const_cast<bool&>(__x.__value_constructed) = false;
        }
#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void operator()(pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
    {
        if (__second_constructed)
            __alloc_traits::destroy(__na_, _VSTD::addressof(__p->__value_.__get_value().second));
        if (__first_constructed)
            __alloc_traits::destroy(__na_, _VSTD::addressof(__p->__value_.__get_value().first));
        if (__p)
            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__na_, __p, 1);
    }
};

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
template <class _Key, class _Tp>
struct _LIBCPP_STANDALONE_DEBUG __hash_value_type
{
    typedef _Key                                     key_type;
    typedef _Tp                                      mapped_type;
    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>        value_type;
    typedef pair<key_type&, mapped_type&>            __nc_ref_pair_type;
    typedef pair<key_type&&, mapped_type&&>          __nc_rref_pair_type;

private:
    value_type __cc_;

public:
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    value_type& __get_value()
    {
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
        return *_VSTD::launder(_VSTD::addressof(__cc_));
#else
        return __cc_;
#endif
    }

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const value_type& __get_value() const
    {
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
        return *_VSTD::launder(_VSTD::addressof(__cc_));
#else
        return __cc_;
#endif
    }

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __nc_ref_pair_type __ref()
    {
        value_type& __v = __get_value();
        return __nc_ref_pair_type(const_cast<key_type&>(__v.first), __v.second);
    }

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __nc_rref_pair_type __move()
    {
        value_type& __v = __get_value();
        return __nc_rref_pair_type(
            _VSTD::move(const_cast<key_type&>(__v.first)),
            _VSTD::move(__v.second));
    }

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_value_type& operator=(const __hash_value_type& __v)
    {
        __ref() = __v.__get_value();
        return *this;
    }

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_value_type& operator=(__hash_value_type&& __v)
    {
        __ref() = __v.__move();
        return *this;
    }

    template <class _ValueTp,
              class = __enable_if_t<__is_same_uncvref<_ValueTp, value_type>::value>
             >
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_value_type& operator=(_ValueTp&& __v)
    {
        __ref() = _VSTD::forward<_ValueTp>(__v);
        return *this;
    }

private:
    __hash_value_type(const __hash_value_type& __v) = delete;
    __hash_value_type(__hash_value_type&& __v) = delete;
    template <class ..._Args>
    explicit __hash_value_type(_Args&& ...__args) = delete;

    ~__hash_value_type() = delete;
};

#else

template <class _Key, class _Tp>
struct __hash_value_type
{
    typedef _Key                                     key_type;
    typedef _Tp                                      mapped_type;
    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>        value_type;

private:
    value_type __cc_;

public:
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    value_type& __get_value() { return __cc_; }
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const value_type& __get_value() const { return __cc_; }

private:
   ~__hash_value_type();
};

#endif

template <class _HashIterator>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_map_iterator
{
    _HashIterator __i_;

    typedef  __hash_node_types_from_iterator<_HashIterator> _NodeTypes;

public:
    typedef forward_iterator_tag                                 iterator_category;
    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__map_value_type                value_type;
    typedef typename _NodeTypes::difference_type                 difference_type;
    typedef value_type&                                          reference;
    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__map_value_type_pointer       pointer;

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_map_iterator() _NOEXCEPT {}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_map_iterator(_HashIterator __i) _NOEXCEPT : __i_(__i) {}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    reference operator*() const {return __i_->__get_value();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    pointer operator->() const {return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__i_->__get_value());}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_map_iterator& operator++() {++__i_; return *this;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_map_iterator operator++(int)
    {
        __hash_map_iterator __t(*this);
        ++(*this);
        return __t;
    }

    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        bool operator==(const __hash_map_iterator& __x, const __hash_map_iterator& __y)
        {return __x.__i_ == __y.__i_;}
    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        bool operator!=(const __hash_map_iterator& __x, const __hash_map_iterator& __y)
        {return __x.__i_ != __y.__i_;}

    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_map;
    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_multimap;
    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_iterator;
    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_local_iterator;
    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_map_const_iterator;
};

template <class _HashIterator>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_map_const_iterator
{
    _HashIterator __i_;

    typedef  __hash_node_types_from_iterator<_HashIterator> _NodeTypes;

public:
    typedef forward_iterator_tag                                 iterator_category;
    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__map_value_type                value_type;
    typedef typename _NodeTypes::difference_type                 difference_type;
    typedef const value_type&                                    reference;
    typedef typename _NodeTypes::__const_map_value_type_pointer  pointer;

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_map_const_iterator() _NOEXCEPT {}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_map_const_iterator(_HashIterator __i) _NOEXCEPT : __i_(__i) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_map_const_iterator(
            __hash_map_iterator<typename _HashIterator::__non_const_iterator> __i)
                 _NOEXCEPT
                : __i_(__i.__i_) {}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    reference operator*() const {return __i_->__get_value();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    pointer operator->() const {return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__i_->__get_value());}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_map_const_iterator& operator++() {++__i_; return *this;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    __hash_map_const_iterator operator++(int)
    {
        __hash_map_const_iterator __t(*this);
        ++(*this);
        return __t;
    }

    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        bool operator==(const __hash_map_const_iterator& __x, const __hash_map_const_iterator& __y)
        {return __x.__i_ == __y.__i_;}
    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        bool operator!=(const __hash_map_const_iterator& __x, const __hash_map_const_iterator& __y)
        {return __x.__i_ != __y.__i_;}

    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_map;
    template <class, class, class, class, class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_multimap;
    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_iterator;
    template <class> friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __hash_const_local_iterator;
};

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
class unordered_multimap;

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash = hash<_Key>, class _Pred = equal_to<_Key>,
          class _Alloc = allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp> > >
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_map
{
public:
    // types
    typedef _Key                                           key_type;
    typedef _Tp                                            mapped_type;
    typedef __type_identity_t<_Hash>                       hasher;
    typedef __type_identity_t<_Pred>                       key_equal;
    typedef __type_identity_t<_Alloc>                      allocator_type;
    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>              value_type;
    typedef value_type&                                    reference;
    typedef const value_type&                              const_reference;
    static_assert((is_same<value_type, typename allocator_type::value_type>::value),
                  "Invalid allocator::value_type");

private:
    typedef __hash_value_type<key_type, mapped_type>                          __value_type;
    typedef __unordered_map_hasher<key_type, __value_type, hasher, key_equal> __hasher;
    typedef __unordered_map_equal<key_type, __value_type, key_equal, hasher>  __key_equal;
    typedef __rebind_alloc<allocator_traits<allocator_type>, __value_type>    __allocator_type;

    typedef __hash_table<__value_type, __hasher,
                         __key_equal,  __allocator_type>   __table;

    __table __table_;

    typedef typename __table::_NodeTypes                   _NodeTypes;
    typedef typename __table::__node_pointer               __node_pointer;
    typedef typename __table::__node_const_pointer         __node_const_pointer;
    typedef typename __table::__node_traits                __node_traits;
    typedef typename __table::__node_allocator             __node_allocator;
    typedef typename __table::__node                       __node;
    typedef __hash_map_node_destructor<__node_allocator>   _Dp;
    typedef unique_ptr<__node, _Dp>                         __node_holder;
    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>               __alloc_traits;

    static_assert(is_same<allocator_type, __rebind_alloc<__alloc_traits, value_type> >::value,
                  "[allocator.requirements] states that rebinding an allocator to the same type should result in the "
                  "original allocator");

    static_assert((is_same<typename __table::__container_value_type, value_type>::value), "");
    static_assert((is_same<typename __table::__node_value_type, __value_type>::value), "");
public:
    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer         pointer;
    typedef typename __alloc_traits::const_pointer   const_pointer;
    typedef typename __table::size_type              size_type;
    typedef typename __table::difference_type        difference_type;

    typedef __hash_map_iterator<typename __table::iterator>       iterator;
    typedef __hash_map_const_iterator<typename __table::const_iterator> const_iterator;
    typedef __hash_map_iterator<typename __table::local_iterator> local_iterator;
    typedef __hash_map_const_iterator<typename __table::const_local_iterator> const_local_iterator;

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
    typedef __map_node_handle<__node, allocator_type> node_type;
    typedef __insert_return_type<iterator, node_type> insert_return_type;
#endif

    template <class _Key2, class _Tp2, class _Hash2, class _Pred2, class _Alloc2>
        friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_map;
    template <class _Key2, class _Tp2, class _Hash2, class _Pred2, class _Alloc2>
        friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_multimap;

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_map()
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<__table>::value)
    {
        _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    }
    explicit unordered_map(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
                           const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
    unordered_map(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
                  const key_equal& __eql,
                  const allocator_type& __a);
    template <class _InputIterator>
        unordered_map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
    template <class _InputIterator>
        unordered_map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
                      size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
                      const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
    template <class _InputIterator>
        unordered_map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
                      size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
                      const key_equal& __eql,
                      const allocator_type& __a);
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    explicit unordered_map(const allocator_type& __a);
    unordered_map(const unordered_map& __u);
    unordered_map(const unordered_map& __u, const allocator_type& __a);
#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_map(unordered_map&& __u)
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<__table>::value);
    unordered_map(unordered_map&& __u, const allocator_type& __a);
    unordered_map(initializer_list<value_type> __il);
    unordered_map(initializer_list<value_type> __il, size_type __n,
                  const hasher& __hf = hasher(), const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
    unordered_map(initializer_list<value_type> __il, size_type __n,
                  const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql,
                  const allocator_type& __a);
#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_map(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a)
      : unordered_map(__n, hasher(), key_equal(), __a) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_map(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const allocator_type& __a)
      : unordered_map(__n, __hf, key_equal(), __a) {}
    template <class _InputIterator>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
      unordered_map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a)
      : unordered_map(__first, __last, __n, hasher(), key_equal(), __a) {}
    template <class _InputIterator>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
      unordered_map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
        const allocator_type& __a)
      : unordered_map(__first, __last, __n, __hf, key_equal(), __a) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_map(initializer_list<value_type> __il, size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a)
      : unordered_map(__il, __n, hasher(), key_equal(), __a) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_map(initializer_list<value_type> __il, size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
      const allocator_type& __a)
      : unordered_map(__il, __n, __hf, key_equal(), __a) {}
#endif
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    ~unordered_map() {
        static_assert(sizeof(std::__diagnose_unordered_container_requirements<_Key, _Hash, _Pred>(0)), "");
    }

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_map& operator=(const unordered_map& __u)
    {
#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
        __table_ = __u.__table_;
#else
        if (this != _VSTD::addressof(__u)) {
            __table_.clear();
            __table_.hash_function() = __u.__table_.hash_function();
            __table_.key_eq() = __u.__table_.key_eq();
            __table_.max_load_factor() = __u.__table_.max_load_factor();
            __table_.__copy_assign_alloc(__u.__table_);
            insert(__u.begin(), __u.end());
        }
#endif
        return *this;
    }
#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_map& operator=(unordered_map&& __u)
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<__table>::value);
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_map& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il);
#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    allocator_type get_allocator() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return allocator_type(__table_.__node_alloc());}

    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool      empty() const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.size() == 0;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type size() const _NOEXCEPT  {return __table_.size();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.max_size();}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator       begin() _NOEXCEPT        {return __table_.begin();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator       end() _NOEXCEPT          {return __table_.end();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_iterator begin()  const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.begin();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_iterator end()    const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.end();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_iterator cbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.begin();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_iterator cend()   const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.end();}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& __x)
        {return __table_.__insert_unique(__x);}

    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, const value_type& __x) {
        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(_VSTD::addressof(__p)) == this,
                             "unordered_map::insert(const_iterator, const value_type&) called with an iterator not "
                             "referring to this unordered_map");
        ((void)__p);
        return insert(__x).first;
    }

    template <class _InputIterator>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        void insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void insert(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
        {insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    pair<iterator, bool> insert(value_type&& __x)
        {return __table_.__insert_unique(_VSTD::move(__x));}

    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, value_type&& __x) {
        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(_VSTD::addressof(__p)) == this,
                             "unordered_map::insert(const_iterator, const value_type&) called with an iterator not"
                             " referring to this unordered_map");
        ((void)__p);
        return __table_.__insert_unique(_VSTD::move(__x)).first;
    }

    template <class _Pp,
              class = __enable_if_t<is_constructible<value_type, _Pp>::value> >
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        pair<iterator, bool> insert(_Pp&& __x)
            {return __table_.__insert_unique(_VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));}

    template <class _Pp,
              class = __enable_if_t<is_constructible<value_type, _Pp>::value> >
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        iterator insert(const_iterator __p, _Pp&& __x)
        {
            _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(_VSTD::addressof(__p)) == this,
                                 "unordered_map::insert(const_iterator, value_type&&) called with an iterator not"
                                 " referring to this unordered_map");
          ((void)__p);
            return insert(_VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x)).first;
        }

    template <class... _Args>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    pair<iterator, bool> emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
        return __table_.__emplace_unique(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
    }

    template <class... _Args>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args) {
        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(_VSTD::addressof(__p)) == this,
                             "unordered_map::emplace_hint(const_iterator, args...) called with an iterator not"
                             " referring to this unordered_map");
          ((void)__p);
        return __table_.__emplace_unique(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...).first;
    }

#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
    template <class... _Args>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(const key_type& __k, _Args&&... __args)
    {
        return __table_.__emplace_unique_key_args(__k, piecewise_construct,
            _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(__k),
            _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
    }

    template <class... _Args>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(key_type&& __k, _Args&&... __args)
    {
        return __table_.__emplace_unique_key_args(__k, piecewise_construct,
            _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__k)),
            _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
    }

    template <class... _Args>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        iterator try_emplace(const_iterator __h, const key_type& __k, _Args&&... __args)
    {
        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(_VSTD::addressof(__h)) == this,
                             "unordered_map::try_emplace(const_iterator, key, args...) called with an iterator not"
                             " referring to this unordered_map");
        ((void)__h);
        return try_emplace(__k, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...).first;
    }

    template <class... _Args>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        iterator try_emplace(const_iterator __h, key_type&& __k, _Args&&... __args)
    {
        _LIBCPP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(_VSTD::addressof(__h)) == this,
                             "unordered_map::try_emplace(const_iterator, key, args...) called with an iterator not"
                             " referring to this unordered_map");
        ((void)__h);
        return try_emplace(_VSTD::move(__k), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...).first;
    }

    template <class _Vp>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(const key_type& __k, _Vp&& __v)
    {
        pair<iterator, bool> __res = __table_.__emplace_unique_key_args(__k,
            __k, _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v));
        if (!__res.second) {
            __res.first->second = _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v);
        }
        return __res;
    }

    template <class _Vp>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(key_type&& __k, _Vp&& __v)
    {
        pair<iterator, bool> __res = __table_.__emplace_unique_key_args(__k,
            _VSTD::move(__k), _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v));
        if (!__res.second) {
            __res.first->second = _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v);
        }
        return __res;
    }

    template <class _Vp>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator, const key_type& __k, _Vp&& __v)
     {
          // FIXME: Add debug mode checking for the iterator input
          return insert_or_assign(__k, _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v)).first;
     }

    template <class _Vp>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator, key_type&& __k, _Vp&& __v)
     {
        // FIXME: Add debug mode checking for the iterator input
        return insert_or_assign(_VSTD::move(__k), _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v)).first;
     }
#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator erase(const_iterator __p) {return __table_.erase(__p.__i_);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator erase(iterator __p)       {return __table_.erase(__p.__i_);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type erase(const key_type& __k) {return __table_.__erase_unique(__k);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
        {return __table_.erase(__first.__i_, __last.__i_);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        void clear() _NOEXCEPT {__table_.clear();}

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    insert_return_type insert(node_type&& __nh)
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__nh.empty() || __nh.get_allocator() == get_allocator(),
            "node_type with incompatible allocator passed to unordered_map::insert()");
        return __table_.template __node_handle_insert_unique<
            node_type, insert_return_type>(_VSTD::move(__nh));
    }
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator insert(const_iterator __hint, node_type&& __nh)
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__nh.empty() || __nh.get_allocator() == get_allocator(),
            "node_type with incompatible allocator passed to unordered_map::insert()");
        return __table_.template __node_handle_insert_unique<node_type>(
            __hint.__i_, _VSTD::move(__nh));
    }
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    node_type extract(key_type const& __key)
    {
        return __table_.template __node_handle_extract<node_type>(__key);
    }
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    node_type extract(const_iterator __it)
    {
        return __table_.template __node_handle_extract<node_type>(
            __it.__i_);
    }

    template <class _H2, class _P2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void merge(unordered_map<key_type, mapped_type, _H2, _P2, allocator_type>& __source)
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__source.get_allocator() == get_allocator(),
                       "merging container with incompatible allocator");
        return __table_.__node_handle_merge_unique(__source.__table_);
    }
    template <class _H2, class _P2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void merge(unordered_map<key_type, mapped_type, _H2, _P2, allocator_type>&& __source)
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__source.get_allocator() == get_allocator(),
                       "merging container with incompatible allocator");
        return __table_.__node_handle_merge_unique(__source.__table_);
    }
    template <class _H2, class _P2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void merge(unordered_multimap<key_type, mapped_type, _H2, _P2, allocator_type>& __source)
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__source.get_allocator() == get_allocator(),
                       "merging container with incompatible allocator");
        return __table_.__node_handle_merge_unique(__source.__table_);
    }
    template <class _H2, class _P2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void merge(unordered_multimap<key_type, mapped_type, _H2, _P2, allocator_type>&& __source)
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__source.get_allocator() == get_allocator(),
                       "merging container with incompatible allocator");
        return __table_.__node_handle_merge_unique(__source.__table_);
    }
#endif

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void swap(unordered_map& __u)
        _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<__table>::value)
        { __table_.swap(__u.__table_);}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    hasher hash_function() const
        {return __table_.hash_function().hash_function();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    key_equal key_eq() const
        {return __table_.key_eq().key_eq();}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator       find(const key_type& __k)       {return __table_.find(__k);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_iterator find(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.find(__k);}
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
    template <class _K2, enable_if_t<__is_transparent<hasher, _K2>::value && __is_transparent<key_equal, _K2>::value>* = nullptr>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator       find(const _K2& __k)            {return __table_.find(__k);}
    template <class _K2, enable_if_t<__is_transparent<hasher, _K2>::value && __is_transparent<key_equal, _K2>::value>* = nullptr>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_iterator find(const _K2& __k) const      {return __table_.find(__k);}
#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type count(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.__count_unique(__k);}
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
    template <class _K2, enable_if_t<__is_transparent<hasher, _K2>::value && __is_transparent<key_equal, _K2>::value>* = nullptr>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type count(const _K2& __k) const      {return __table_.__count_unique(__k);}
#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool contains(const key_type& __k) const {return find(__k) != end();}

    template <class _K2, enable_if_t<__is_transparent<hasher, _K2>::value && __is_transparent<key_equal, _K2>::value>* = nullptr>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool contains(const _K2& __k) const      {return find(__k) != end();}
#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& __k)
        {return __table_.__equal_range_unique(__k);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __k) const
        {return __table_.__equal_range_unique(__k);}
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
    template <class _K2, enable_if_t<__is_transparent<hasher, _K2>::value && __is_transparent<key_equal, _K2>::value>* = nullptr>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const _K2& __k)
        {return __table_.__equal_range_unique(__k);}
    template <class _K2, enable_if_t<__is_transparent<hasher, _K2>::value && __is_transparent<key_equal, _K2>::value>* = nullptr>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const _K2& __k) const
        {return __table_.__equal_range_unique(__k);}
#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17

    mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& __k);
#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& __k);
#endif

    mapped_type&       at(const key_type& __k);
    const mapped_type& at(const key_type& __k) const;

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type bucket_count() const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.bucket_count();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type max_bucket_count() const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.max_bucket_count();}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type bucket_size(size_type __n) const
        {return __table_.bucket_size(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type bucket(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.bucket(__k);}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    local_iterator       begin(size_type __n)        {return __table_.begin(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    local_iterator       end(size_type __n)          {return __table_.end(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_local_iterator begin(size_type __n) const  {return __table_.cbegin(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_local_iterator end(size_type __n) const    {return __table_.cend(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_local_iterator cbegin(size_type __n) const {return __table_.cbegin(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_local_iterator cend(size_type __n) const   {return __table_.cend(__n);}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    float load_factor() const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.load_factor();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    float max_load_factor() const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.max_load_factor();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void max_load_factor(float __mlf) {__table_.max_load_factor(__mlf);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void rehash(size_type __n) {__table_.__rehash_unique(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void reserve(size_type __n) {__table_.__reserve_unique(__n);}

#ifdef _LIBCPP_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE

    bool __dereferenceable(const const_iterator* __i) const
        {return __table_.__dereferenceable(_VSTD::addressof(__i->__i_));}
    bool __decrementable(const const_iterator* __i) const
        {return __table_.__decrementable(_VSTD::addressof(__i->__i_));}
    bool __addable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const
        {return __table_.__addable(_VSTD::addressof(__i->__i_), __n);}
    bool __subscriptable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const
        {return __table_.__addable(_VSTD::addressof(__i->__i_), __n);}

#endif // _LIBCPP_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE

private:

#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    __node_holder __construct_node_with_key(const key_type& __k);
#endif
};

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
template<class _InputIterator,
         class _Hash = hash<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>,
         class _Pred = equal_to<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>,
         class _Allocator = allocator<__iter_to_alloc_type<_InputIterator>>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!is_integral<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Pred>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, typename allocator_traits<_Allocator>::size_type = 0,
              _Hash = _Hash(), _Pred = _Pred(), _Allocator = _Allocator())
  -> unordered_map<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>, __iter_mapped_type<_InputIterator>, _Hash, _Pred, _Allocator>;

template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash = hash<remove_const_t<_Key>>,
         class _Pred = equal_to<remove_const_t<_Key>>,
         class _Allocator = allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp>>,
         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!is_integral<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Pred>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_map(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, typename allocator_traits<_Allocator>::size_type = 0,
              _Hash = _Hash(), _Pred = _Pred(), _Allocator = _Allocator())
  -> unordered_map<remove_const_t<_Key>, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Allocator>;

template<class _InputIterator, class _Allocator,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, typename allocator_traits<_Allocator>::size_type, _Allocator)
  -> unordered_map<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>, __iter_mapped_type<_InputIterator>,
                   hash<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>, equal_to<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>, _Allocator>;

template<class _InputIterator, class _Allocator,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator)
  -> unordered_map<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>, __iter_mapped_type<_InputIterator>,
                   hash<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>, equal_to<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>, _Allocator>;

template<class _InputIterator, class _Hash, class _Allocator,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!is_integral<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, typename allocator_traits<_Allocator>::size_type, _Hash, _Allocator)
  -> unordered_map<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>, __iter_mapped_type<_InputIterator>,
                   _Hash, equal_to<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>, _Allocator>;

template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Allocator,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_map(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, typename allocator_traits<_Allocator>::size_type, _Allocator)
  -> unordered_map<remove_const_t<_Key>, _Tp,
                   hash<remove_const_t<_Key>>,
                   equal_to<remove_const_t<_Key>>, _Allocator>;

template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Allocator,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_map(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, _Allocator)
  -> unordered_map<remove_const_t<_Key>, _Tp,
                   hash<remove_const_t<_Key>>,
                   equal_to<remove_const_t<_Key>>, _Allocator>;

template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Allocator,
         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!is_integral<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_map(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, typename allocator_traits<_Allocator>::size_type, _Hash, _Allocator)
  -> unordered_map<remove_const_t<_Key>, _Tp, _Hash,
                   equal_to<remove_const_t<_Key>>, _Allocator>;
#endif

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map(
        size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql)
    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_unique(__n);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map(
        size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql,
        const allocator_type& __a)
    : __table_(__hf, __eql, typename __table::allocator_type(__a))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_unique(__n);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
inline
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map(
        const allocator_type& __a)
    : __table_(typename __table::allocator_type(__a))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
template <class _InputIterator>
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map(
        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    insert(__first, __last);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
template <class _InputIterator>
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map(
        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n,
        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql)
    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_unique(__n);
    insert(__first, __last);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
template <class _InputIterator>
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map(
        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n,
        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __table_(__hf, __eql, typename __table::allocator_type(__a))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_unique(__n);
    insert(__first, __last);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map(
        const unordered_map& __u)
    : __table_(__u.__table_)
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_unique(__u.bucket_count());
    insert(__u.begin(), __u.end());
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map(
        const unordered_map& __u, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __table_(__u.__table_, typename __table::allocator_type(__a))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_unique(__u.bucket_count());
    insert(__u.begin(), __u.end());
}

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
inline
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map(
        unordered_map&& __u)
    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<__table>::value)
    : __table_(_VSTD::move(__u.__table_))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    std::__debug_db_swap(this, std::addressof(__u));
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map(
        unordered_map&& __u, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __table_(_VSTD::move(__u.__table_), typename __table::allocator_type(__a))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    if (__a != __u.get_allocator())
    {
        iterator __i = __u.begin();
        while (__u.size() != 0) {
            __table_.__emplace_unique(
                __u.__table_.remove((__i++).__i_)->__value_.__move());
        }
    }
    else
        std::__debug_db_swap(this, std::addressof(__u));
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map(
        initializer_list<value_type> __il)
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map(
        initializer_list<value_type> __il, size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
        const key_equal& __eql)
    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_unique(__n);
    insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map(
        initializer_list<value_type> __il, size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
        const key_equal& __eql, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __table_(__hf, __eql, typename __table::allocator_type(__a))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_unique(__n);
    insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
inline
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>&
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::operator=(unordered_map&& __u)
    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<__table>::value)
{
    __table_ = _VSTD::move(__u.__table_);
    return *this;
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
inline
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>&
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::operator=(
        initializer_list<value_type> __il)
{
    __table_.__assign_unique(__il.begin(), __il.end());
    return *this;
}

#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
template <class _InputIterator>
inline
void
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::insert(_InputIterator __first,
                                                       _InputIterator __last)
{
    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
        __table_.__insert_unique(*__first);
}

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
_Tp&
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::operator[](const key_type& __k)
{
    return __table_.__emplace_unique_key_args(__k,
        piecewise_construct, _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(__k),
                             _VSTD::forward_as_tuple()).first->__get_value().second;
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
_Tp&
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::operator[](key_type&& __k)
{
    return __table_.__emplace_unique_key_args(__k,
        piecewise_construct, _VSTD::forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::move(__k)),
                             _VSTD::forward_as_tuple()).first->__get_value().second;
}
#else // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
typename unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::__node_holder
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::__construct_node_with_key(const key_type& __k)
{
    __node_allocator& __na = __table_.__node_alloc();
    __node_holder __h(__node_traits::allocate(__na, 1), _Dp(__na));
    __node_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_.__get_value().first), __k);
    __h.get_deleter().__first_constructed = true;
    __node_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__h->__value_.__get_value().second));
    __h.get_deleter().__second_constructed = true;
    return __h;
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
_Tp&
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::operator[](const key_type& __k)
{
    iterator __i = find(__k);
    if (__i != end())
        return __i->second;
    __node_holder __h = __construct_node_with_key(__k);
    pair<iterator, bool> __r = __table_.__node_insert_unique(__h.get());
    __h.release();
    return __r.first->second;
}

#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
_Tp&
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::at(const key_type& __k)
{
    iterator __i = find(__k);
    if (__i == end())
        __throw_out_of_range("unordered_map::at: key not found");
    return __i->second;
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
const _Tp&
unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::at(const key_type& __k) const
{
    const_iterator __i = find(__k);
    if (__i == end())
        __throw_out_of_range("unordered_map::at: key not found");
    return __i->second;
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void
swap(unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
     unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
    _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
{
    __x.swap(__y);
}

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc,
          class _Predicate>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    typename unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::size_type
    erase_if(unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __c,
             _Predicate __pred) {
  return _VSTD::__libcpp_erase_if_container(__c, __pred);
}
#endif

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
operator==(const unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
           const unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
{
    if (__x.size() != __y.size())
        return false;
    typedef typename unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::const_iterator
                                                                 const_iterator;
    for (const_iterator __i = __x.begin(), __ex = __x.end(), __ey = __y.end();
            __i != __ex; ++__i)
    {
        const_iterator __j = __y.find(__i->first);
        if (__j == __ey || !(*__i == *__j))
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator!=(const unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
           const unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
{
    return !(__x == __y);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash = hash<_Key>, class _Pred = equal_to<_Key>,
          class _Alloc = allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp> > >
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_multimap
{
public:
    // types
    typedef _Key                                           key_type;
    typedef _Tp                                            mapped_type;
    typedef __type_identity_t<_Hash>                       hasher;
    typedef __type_identity_t<_Pred>                       key_equal;
    typedef __type_identity_t<_Alloc>                      allocator_type;
    typedef pair<const key_type, mapped_type>              value_type;
    typedef value_type&                                    reference;
    typedef const value_type&                              const_reference;
    static_assert((is_same<value_type, typename allocator_type::value_type>::value),
                  "Invalid allocator::value_type");

private:
    typedef __hash_value_type<key_type, mapped_type>                          __value_type;
    typedef __unordered_map_hasher<key_type, __value_type, hasher, key_equal> __hasher;
    typedef __unordered_map_equal<key_type, __value_type, key_equal, hasher>  __key_equal;
    typedef __rebind_alloc<allocator_traits<allocator_type>, __value_type>    __allocator_type;

    typedef __hash_table<__value_type, __hasher,
                         __key_equal,  __allocator_type>   __table;

    __table __table_;

    typedef typename __table::_NodeTypes                   _NodeTypes;
    typedef typename __table::__node_traits                __node_traits;
    typedef typename __table::__node_allocator             __node_allocator;
    typedef typename __table::__node                       __node;
    typedef __hash_map_node_destructor<__node_allocator>   _Dp;
    typedef unique_ptr<__node, _Dp>                         __node_holder;
    typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>               __alloc_traits;
    static_assert((is_same<typename __node_traits::size_type,
                          typename __alloc_traits::size_type>::value),
                 "Allocator uses different size_type for different types");

    static_assert(is_same<allocator_type, __rebind_alloc<__alloc_traits, value_type> >::value,
                  "[allocator.requirements] states that rebinding an allocator to the same type should result in the "
                  "original allocator");

  public:
    typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer         pointer;
    typedef typename __alloc_traits::const_pointer   const_pointer;
    typedef typename __table::size_type              size_type;
    typedef typename __table::difference_type        difference_type;

    typedef __hash_map_iterator<typename __table::iterator>       iterator;
    typedef __hash_map_const_iterator<typename __table::const_iterator> const_iterator;
    typedef __hash_map_iterator<typename __table::local_iterator> local_iterator;
    typedef __hash_map_const_iterator<typename __table::const_local_iterator> const_local_iterator;

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
    typedef __map_node_handle<__node, allocator_type> node_type;
#endif

    template <class _Key2, class _Tp2, class _Hash2, class _Pred2, class _Alloc2>
        friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_map;
    template <class _Key2, class _Tp2, class _Hash2, class _Pred2, class _Alloc2>
        friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unordered_multimap;

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_multimap()
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<__table>::value)
    {
        _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    }
    explicit unordered_multimap(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
                                const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
    unordered_multimap(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
                                const key_equal& __eql,
                                const allocator_type& __a);
    template <class _InputIterator>
        unordered_multimap(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
    template <class _InputIterator>
        unordered_multimap(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
                      size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
                      const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
    template <class _InputIterator>
        unordered_multimap(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
                      size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
                      const key_equal& __eql,
                      const allocator_type& __a);
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    explicit unordered_multimap(const allocator_type& __a);
    unordered_multimap(const unordered_multimap& __u);
    unordered_multimap(const unordered_multimap& __u, const allocator_type& __a);
#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_multimap(unordered_multimap&& __u)
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<__table>::value);
    unordered_multimap(unordered_multimap&& __u, const allocator_type& __a);
    unordered_multimap(initializer_list<value_type> __il);
    unordered_multimap(initializer_list<value_type> __il, size_type __n,
                       const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
                       const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
    unordered_multimap(initializer_list<value_type> __il, size_type __n,
                       const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql,
                       const allocator_type& __a);
#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_multimap(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a)
      : unordered_multimap(__n, hasher(), key_equal(), __a) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_multimap(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const allocator_type& __a)
      : unordered_multimap(__n, __hf, key_equal(), __a) {}
    template <class _InputIterator>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
      unordered_multimap(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a)
      : unordered_multimap(__first, __last, __n, hasher(), key_equal(), __a) {}
    template <class _InputIterator>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
      unordered_multimap(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
        const allocator_type& __a)
      : unordered_multimap(__first, __last, __n, __hf, key_equal(), __a) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_multimap(initializer_list<value_type> __il, size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a)
      : unordered_multimap(__il, __n, hasher(), key_equal(), __a) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_multimap(initializer_list<value_type> __il, size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
      const allocator_type& __a)
      : unordered_multimap(__il, __n, __hf, key_equal(), __a) {}
#endif
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    ~unordered_multimap() {
        static_assert(sizeof(std::__diagnose_unordered_container_requirements<_Key, _Hash, _Pred>(0)), "");
    }

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_multimap& operator=(const unordered_multimap& __u)
    {
#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
        __table_ = __u.__table_;
#else
        if (this != _VSTD::addressof(__u)) {
            __table_.clear();
            __table_.hash_function() = __u.__table_.hash_function();
            __table_.key_eq() = __u.__table_.key_eq();
            __table_.max_load_factor() = __u.__table_.max_load_factor();
            __table_.__copy_assign_alloc(__u.__table_);
            insert(__u.begin(), __u.end());
        }
#endif
        return *this;
    }
#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_multimap& operator=(unordered_multimap&& __u)
        _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<__table>::value);
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    unordered_multimap& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il);
#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    allocator_type get_allocator() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return allocator_type(__table_.__node_alloc());}

    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool      empty() const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.size() == 0;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type size() const _NOEXCEPT  {return __table_.size();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.max_size();}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator       begin() _NOEXCEPT        {return __table_.begin();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator       end() _NOEXCEPT          {return __table_.end();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_iterator begin()  const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.begin();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_iterator end()    const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.end();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_iterator cbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.begin();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_iterator cend()   const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.end();}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator insert(const value_type& __x) {return __table_.__insert_multi(__x);}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, const value_type& __x)
        {return __table_.__insert_multi(__p.__i_, __x);}

    template <class _InputIterator>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void insert(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
        {insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator insert(value_type&& __x) {return __table_.__insert_multi(_VSTD::move(__x));}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, value_type&& __x)
        {return __table_.__insert_multi(__p.__i_, _VSTD::move(__x));}

    template <class _Pp,
              class = __enable_if_t<is_constructible<value_type, _Pp>::value> >
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator insert(_Pp&& __x)
        {return __table_.__insert_multi(_VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));}

    template <class _Pp,
              class = __enable_if_t<is_constructible<value_type, _Pp>::value> >
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator insert(const_iterator __p, _Pp&& __x)
        {return __table_.__insert_multi(__p.__i_, _VSTD::forward<_Pp>(__x));}

    template <class... _Args>
    iterator emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
        return __table_.__emplace_multi(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
    }

    template <class... _Args>
    iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args) {
        return __table_.__emplace_hint_multi(__p.__i_, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
    }
#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG


    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator erase(const_iterator __p) {return __table_.erase(__p.__i_);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator erase(iterator __p)       {return __table_.erase(__p.__i_);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type erase(const key_type& __k) {return __table_.__erase_multi(__k);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
        {return __table_.erase(__first.__i_, __last.__i_);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void clear() _NOEXCEPT {__table_.clear();}

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator insert(node_type&& __nh)
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__nh.empty() || __nh.get_allocator() == get_allocator(),
            "node_type with incompatible allocator passed to unordered_multimap::insert()");
        return __table_.template __node_handle_insert_multi<node_type>(
            _VSTD::move(__nh));
    }
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator insert(const_iterator __hint, node_type&& __nh)
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__nh.empty() || __nh.get_allocator() == get_allocator(),
            "node_type with incompatible allocator passed to unordered_multimap::insert()");
        return __table_.template __node_handle_insert_multi<node_type>(
            __hint.__i_, _VSTD::move(__nh));
    }
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    node_type extract(key_type const& __key)
    {
        return __table_.template __node_handle_extract<node_type>(__key);
    }
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    node_type extract(const_iterator __it)
    {
        return __table_.template __node_handle_extract<node_type>(
            __it.__i_);
    }

    template <class _H2, class _P2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void merge(unordered_multimap<key_type, mapped_type, _H2, _P2, allocator_type>& __source)
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__source.get_allocator() == get_allocator(),
                       "merging container with incompatible allocator");
        return __table_.__node_handle_merge_multi(__source.__table_);
    }
    template <class _H2, class _P2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void merge(unordered_multimap<key_type, mapped_type, _H2, _P2, allocator_type>&& __source)
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__source.get_allocator() == get_allocator(),
                       "merging container with incompatible allocator");
        return __table_.__node_handle_merge_multi(__source.__table_);
    }
    template <class _H2, class _P2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void merge(unordered_map<key_type, mapped_type, _H2, _P2, allocator_type>& __source)
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__source.get_allocator() == get_allocator(),
                       "merging container with incompatible allocator");
        return __table_.__node_handle_merge_multi(__source.__table_);
    }
    template <class _H2, class _P2>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void merge(unordered_map<key_type, mapped_type, _H2, _P2, allocator_type>&& __source)
    {
        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__source.get_allocator() == get_allocator(),
                       "merging container with incompatible allocator");
        return __table_.__node_handle_merge_multi(__source.__table_);
    }
#endif

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void swap(unordered_multimap& __u)
        _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<__table>::value)
        {__table_.swap(__u.__table_);}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    hasher hash_function() const
        {return __table_.hash_function().hash_function();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    key_equal key_eq() const
        {return __table_.key_eq().key_eq();}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator       find(const key_type& __k)       {return __table_.find(__k);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_iterator find(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.find(__k);}
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
    template <class _K2, enable_if_t<__is_transparent<hasher, _K2>::value && __is_transparent<key_equal, _K2>::value>* = nullptr>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    iterator       find(const _K2& __k)            {return __table_.find(__k);}
    template <class _K2, enable_if_t<__is_transparent<hasher, _K2>::value && __is_transparent<key_equal, _K2>::value>* = nullptr>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_iterator find(const _K2& __k) const      {return __table_.find(__k);}
#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type count(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.__count_multi(__k);}
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
    template <class _K2, enable_if_t<__is_transparent<hasher, _K2>::value && __is_transparent<key_equal, _K2>::value>* = nullptr>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type count(const _K2& __k) const      {return __table_.__count_multi(__k);}
#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool contains(const key_type& __k) const {return find(__k) != end();}

    template <class _K2, enable_if_t<__is_transparent<hasher, _K2>::value && __is_transparent<key_equal, _K2>::value>* = nullptr>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    bool contains(const _K2& __k) const      {return find(__k) != end();}
#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const key_type& __k)
        {return __table_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __k) const
        {return __table_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
    template <class _K2, enable_if_t<__is_transparent<hasher, _K2>::value && __is_transparent<key_equal, _K2>::value>* = nullptr>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    pair<iterator, iterator>             equal_range(const _K2& __k)
        {return __table_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
    template <class _K2, enable_if_t<__is_transparent<hasher, _K2>::value && __is_transparent<key_equal, _K2>::value>* = nullptr>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const _K2& __k) const
        {return __table_.__equal_range_multi(__k);}
#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type bucket_count() const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.bucket_count();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type max_bucket_count() const _NOEXCEPT
        {return __table_.max_bucket_count();}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type bucket_size(size_type __n) const
        {return __table_.bucket_size(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    size_type bucket(const key_type& __k) const {return __table_.bucket(__k);}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    local_iterator       begin(size_type __n)        {return __table_.begin(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    local_iterator       end(size_type __n)          {return __table_.end(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_local_iterator begin(size_type __n) const  {return __table_.cbegin(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_local_iterator end(size_type __n) const    {return __table_.cend(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_local_iterator cbegin(size_type __n) const {return __table_.cbegin(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    const_local_iterator cend(size_type __n) const   {return __table_.cend(__n);}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    float load_factor() const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.load_factor();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    float max_load_factor() const _NOEXCEPT {return __table_.max_load_factor();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void max_load_factor(float __mlf) {__table_.max_load_factor(__mlf);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void rehash(size_type __n) {__table_.__rehash_multi(__n);}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void reserve(size_type __n) {__table_.__reserve_multi(__n);}

#ifdef _LIBCPP_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE

    bool __dereferenceable(const const_iterator* __i) const
        {return __table_.__dereferenceable(_VSTD::addressof(__i->__i_));}
    bool __decrementable(const const_iterator* __i) const
        {return __table_.__decrementable(_VSTD::addressof(__i->__i_));}
    bool __addable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const
        {return __table_.__addable(_VSTD::addressof(__i->__i_), __n);}
    bool __subscriptable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const
        {return __table_.__addable(_VSTD::addressof(__i->__i_), __n);}

#endif // _LIBCPP_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE


};

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
template<class _InputIterator,
         class _Hash = hash<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>,
         class _Pred = equal_to<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>,
         class _Allocator = allocator<__iter_to_alloc_type<_InputIterator>>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!is_integral<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Pred>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_multimap(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, typename allocator_traits<_Allocator>::size_type = 0,
                   _Hash = _Hash(), _Pred = _Pred(), _Allocator = _Allocator())
  -> unordered_multimap<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>, __iter_mapped_type<_InputIterator>, _Hash, _Pred, _Allocator>;

template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash = hash<remove_const_t<_Key>>,
         class _Pred = equal_to<remove_const_t<_Key>>,
         class _Allocator = allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp>>,
         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!is_integral<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Pred>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_multimap(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, typename allocator_traits<_Allocator>::size_type = 0,
                   _Hash = _Hash(), _Pred = _Pred(), _Allocator = _Allocator())
  -> unordered_multimap<remove_const_t<_Key>, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Allocator>;

template<class _InputIterator, class _Allocator,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_multimap(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, typename allocator_traits<_Allocator>::size_type, _Allocator)
  -> unordered_multimap<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>, __iter_mapped_type<_InputIterator>,
                        hash<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>, equal_to<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>, _Allocator>;

template<class _InputIterator, class _Allocator,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_multimap(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator)
  -> unordered_multimap<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>, __iter_mapped_type<_InputIterator>,
                        hash<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>, equal_to<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>, _Allocator>;

template<class _InputIterator, class _Hash, class _Allocator,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_cpp17_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!is_integral<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_multimap(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, typename allocator_traits<_Allocator>::size_type, _Hash, _Allocator)
  -> unordered_multimap<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>, __iter_mapped_type<_InputIterator>,
                        _Hash, equal_to<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>, _Allocator>;

template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Allocator,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_multimap(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, typename allocator_traits<_Allocator>::size_type, _Allocator)
  -> unordered_multimap<remove_const_t<_Key>, _Tp,
                        hash<remove_const_t<_Key>>,
                        equal_to<remove_const_t<_Key>>, _Allocator>;

template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Allocator,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_multimap(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, _Allocator)
  -> unordered_multimap<remove_const_t<_Key>, _Tp,
                        hash<remove_const_t<_Key>>,
                        equal_to<remove_const_t<_Key>>, _Allocator>;

template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Allocator,
         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<!is_integral<_Hash>::value>,
         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value>>
unordered_multimap(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, typename allocator_traits<_Allocator>::size_type, _Hash, _Allocator)
  -> unordered_multimap<remove_const_t<_Key>, _Tp, _Hash,
                        equal_to<remove_const_t<_Key>>, _Allocator>;
#endif

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_multimap(
        size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql)
    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_multi(__n);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_multimap(
        size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql,
        const allocator_type& __a)
    : __table_(__hf, __eql, typename __table::allocator_type(__a))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_multi(__n);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
template <class _InputIterator>
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_multimap(
        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    insert(__first, __last);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
template <class _InputIterator>
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_multimap(
        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n,
        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql)
    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_multi(__n);
    insert(__first, __last);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
template <class _InputIterator>
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_multimap(
        _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, size_type __n,
        const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __table_(__hf, __eql, typename __table::allocator_type(__a))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_multi(__n);
    insert(__first, __last);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
inline
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_multimap(
        const allocator_type& __a)
    : __table_(typename __table::allocator_type(__a))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_multimap(
        const unordered_multimap& __u)
    : __table_(__u.__table_)
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_multi(__u.bucket_count());
    insert(__u.begin(), __u.end());
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_multimap(
        const unordered_multimap& __u, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __table_(__u.__table_, typename __table::allocator_type(__a))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_multi(__u.bucket_count());
    insert(__u.begin(), __u.end());
}

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
inline
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_multimap(
        unordered_multimap&& __u)
    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<__table>::value)
    : __table_(_VSTD::move(__u.__table_))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    std::__debug_db_swap(this, std::addressof(__u));
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_multimap(
        unordered_multimap&& __u, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __table_(_VSTD::move(__u.__table_), typename __table::allocator_type(__a))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    if (__a != __u.get_allocator())
    {
        iterator __i = __u.begin();
        while (__u.size() != 0)
        {
            __table_.__insert_multi(
                __u.__table_.remove((__i++).__i_)->__value_.__move());
        }
    }
    else
        std::__debug_db_swap(this, std::addressof(__u));
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_multimap(
        initializer_list<value_type> __il)
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_multimap(
        initializer_list<value_type> __il, size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
        const key_equal& __eql)
    : __table_(__hf, __eql)
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_multi(__n);
    insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_multimap(
        initializer_list<value_type> __il, size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
        const key_equal& __eql, const allocator_type& __a)
    : __table_(__hf, __eql, typename __table::allocator_type(__a))
{
    _VSTD::__debug_db_insert_c(this);
    __table_.__rehash_multi(__n);
    insert(__il.begin(), __il.end());
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
inline
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>&
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::operator=(unordered_multimap&& __u)
    _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<__table>::value)
{
    __table_ = _VSTD::move(__u.__table_);
    return *this;
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
inline
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>&
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::operator=(
        initializer_list<value_type> __il)
{
    __table_.__assign_multi(__il.begin(), __il.end());
    return *this;
}

#endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG



template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
template <class _InputIterator>
inline
void
unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::insert(_InputIterator __first,
                                                            _InputIterator __last)
{
    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
        __table_.__insert_multi(*__first);
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void
swap(unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
     unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
    _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__x.swap(__y)))
{
    __x.swap(__y);
}

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc,
          class _Predicate>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    typename unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::size_type
    erase_if(unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __c,
             _Predicate __pred) {
  return _VSTD::__libcpp_erase_if_container(__c, __pred);
}
#endif

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
operator==(const unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
           const unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
{
    if (__x.size() != __y.size())
        return false;
    typedef typename unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::const_iterator
                                                                 const_iterator;
    typedef pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> _EqRng;
    for (const_iterator __i = __x.begin(), __ex = __x.end(); __i != __ex;)
    {
        _EqRng __xeq = __x.equal_range(__i->first);
        _EqRng __yeq = __y.equal_range(__i->first);
        if (_VSTD::distance(__xeq.first, __xeq.second) !=
            _VSTD::distance(__yeq.first, __yeq.second) ||
                  !_VSTD::is_permutation(__xeq.first, __xeq.second, __yeq.first))
            return false;
        __i = __xeq.second;
    }
    return true;
}

template <class _Key, class _Tp, class _Hash, class _Pred, class _Alloc>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
bool
operator!=(const unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __x,
           const unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>& __y)
{
    return !(__x == __y);
}

_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
namespace pmr {
template <class _KeyT, class _ValueT, class _HashT = std::hash<_KeyT>, class _PredT = std::equal_to<_KeyT>>
using unordered_map =
    std::unordered_map<_KeyT, _ValueT, _HashT, _PredT, polymorphic_allocator<std::pair<const _KeyT, _ValueT>>>;

template <class _KeyT, class _ValueT, class _HashT = std::hash<_KeyT>, class _PredT = std::equal_to<_KeyT>>
using unordered_multimap =
    std::unordered_multimap<_KeyT, _ValueT, _HashT, _PredT, polymorphic_allocator<std::pair<const _KeyT, _ValueT>>>;
} // namespace pmr
_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
#endif

#if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
#  include <algorithm>
#  include <bit>
#  include <concepts>
#  include <iterator>
#endif

#endif // _LIBCPP_UNORDERED_MAP